What Is Romantic Attraction? 7 Signs And How It Works

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Love or romance is a complex and mysterious emotion that has captivated the hearts of humans from time immemorial. The concept of romantic attraction is even more fascinating as it delves into the psychology and biology behind why we are drawn to certain individuals and find them irresistible.

In this post, we get deep into the factors that play a role in romantic attraction, from physical attraction to emotional connection and everything in between. Read on to learn more about this powerful force that plays an important role in our lives.

What Is Romantic Attraction?

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Romantic attraction is characterized by feelings of warmth, euphoria, and strong affection for another person prior to establishing closeness (1). You admire them and cherish every opportunity you get to be around them. It typically encompasses a longing for closeness and intimacy with another person, and may include feelings and the desire for a romantic partnership. This kind of adoration can be experienced toward one or more people and manifest differently for different individuals. It is considered to be an essential aspect of romantic relationships.

Examples of romantic attraction include:

• Wanting to spend time with them
• Feeling of strong passion, connection, or chemistry with them
• Feeling a sense of longing or yearning when they are not around
• Obsession about them

What Causes Romantic Attraction?

Romantic attraction towards someone is not just caused due to physical appearance or genetics. It can also be influenced by several emotional and psychological factors, such as common interests, shared values, and a sense of deep connection and ardor. People are often drawn to those who they feel understood by and can relate with them in terms of experiences, thoughts, and feelings.

The feelings of care and concern for another person, known as “attachment,” can play a significant role in the development of romantic attraction. The security, trust, and comfort that come with attachment can be powerful motivators for people to pursue and maintain romantic relationships. Furthermore, feelings of care, devotion, concern, and mutual support can also help to strengthen the bond and deepen the feelings of attraction.

Research finds

People are significantly attracted to individuals who resemble themselves in terms of physical appearance (2).

What Are The Signs Of Romantic Attraction?

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Feeling an electric spark of connection, a burning desire and infatuation for another person, and a craving for affection are the very essence of a romantic attraction. However, it can be tricky to pinpoint this attraction as everyone’s approach to relationships is unique (3).

1. Feeling that the loved one is unique: When you have romantic feelings for someone, it is common to almost idolize them and feel that they are unique and special compared with others. This can include the feeling that the person is one-of-a-kind and irreplaceable.

2. Thinking obsessively about the person of interest: You may often find yourself thinking about the person a lot and even obsessing over them. This can include a continuing fascination and constantly wondering what they are doing or what they are thinking.

3. Flirting: A common sign of romantic attraction, flirting can include making playful comments, physical contact, or sending suggestive messages. It is a way of expressing one’s interest in the person and trying to initiate a romantic connection.

4. Giving compliments: Complimenting is a way of expressing one’s admiration and appreciation for the other person. When you have romantic feelings for someone, you may often shower them with eulogies as a way of expressing your affection and interest toward them. In a blog post directed to her partner, Abby Silva describes how his expression of admiration for her made her fall harder for him. She says, “The first time you took me to dinner with your friends and you held my hand for most of the evening, talking with them and looking at me from time to time. Whispering, ‘You look so pretty tonight’ into my ear. You didn’t hide your feelings for me for one second, and I thought, ‘Wow, this is what a man looks like.’ You weren’t ashamed of showing how you were feeling, or about displaying public affection. You made me feel special the whole time, and I really appreciated it (i).”

5. Depending emotionally: Being too attached and seeking their approval for everything symbolizes emotional dependency. One often tends to feel that they need the other person in order to be happy and feel lost and lonely when they are not around.

6. Feeling nervous or excited around the person: When one has romantic feelings for someone, they may often feel nervous or excited around them. This may manifest as extreme enthusiasm and delight, butterflies in the stomach, blushing, or having a racing heart.

7. Changing your priorities: One may prioritize their relationship over other things, such as hobbies or friendships. This can also manifest as being more willing to make sacrifices for the loved one or re-arranging their schedule to fit in time with them.

How Does Romantic Attraction Work?

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A swirl of hormones, psychology, and societal influences come together to create the captivating experience of a romantic attraction (4),

• Being in close proximity to one another, which helps set the stage for physical attraction to flourish.
• Familiarity breeds fondness as you get to know and understand each other.
• Shared values and goals can bring a sense of unity and understanding to a relationship.
• Trust and respect can increase attraction, as they are the foundation for any healthy relationship.

Point to consider

It takes time for a romantic attraction to develop and translate into a successful relationship. Be patient and do not rush it.

How Does Romantic Attraction Differ From Sexual Attraction?

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Romantic attraction fundamentally refers to the emotional connection one feels toward another, symbolized by love, endearment, and commitment. It is a desire to form a romantic relationship and interact with the person you are attracted to.

Sexual attraction, on the other hand, refers to the desire to have physical and sexual contact with another person. It is a desire to engage in sexual activity with someone and is often characterized by feelings of desire, lust, and physical attraction (5).

What Are The Different Types Of Attraction?

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Attraction can also be a combination of these feelings. Attraction can be positive or negative, and it can be experienced differently by different people (5) (6).

• Sensual attraction: The physical attraction or desire one feels towards another person. This can include an appeal to someone’s appearance, scent, or touch and can be a component of romantic or sexual attraction.

• Emotional attraction: This type of attraction is based on the emotional connection and the desire to know the other person, with an emphasis on personality rather than physicality.

• Platonic attraction: a non-romantic or non-sexual attraction to someone, typically a close friendship or companionship.

• Spectrum attraction: Some individuals may have an interest or preference towards individuals who fall on different points of the gender and sexual orientation spectrum.

• Aesthetic attraction: This type of attraction is based on the appreciation of the beauty of the person.

• Sexual attraction: This is based on sexual desire and physical chemistry between two people.

• Romantic attraction: It involves feeling a strong romantic and emotional connection with someone and a desire for a romantic relationship with that person.

Quick tip

Being aware of the differences between the various forms of attraction can help you understand and manage your emotions and thoughts.

Infographic: Types Of Romantic Orientations

Romantic orientations can exist on a spectrum, and individuals may identify with a combination of orientations or not feel constrained by traditional labels. The infographic below presents a list of various romantic orientations that individuals may identify with. You may save and share it with your friends too!

Illustration: Momjunction Design Team

Image: Stable Diffusion/MomJunction Design Team

In this captivating video, embark on a journey to unravel the mysteries of romantic attraction. Explore the depths of human emotions and the enchanting dance of hearts.

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Amira MartinLicensed Clinical Social Worker

Amira Martin is a licensed clinical social worker practicing in New York. Having done her master’s degree from the Silberman School of Social Work at Hunter College in 2002, she gained over 20 years of experience working with adults and children. Amira is an adjunct lecturer at the Columbia University School of Social Work and the founder of Amira for...more

Ipshita ChakrabortyMA

Ipshita Chakraborty is a creative content writer with an avid interest in human relationships and literature from around the world. She completed her bachelors in English literature at Patna University and masters in English literature at Sharda University. While pursuing her MA, she presented a research paper on marital rape at the Students’ Academic National Seminar in India. She started...more

Siddharth KesirajuMA, Certification in Relationship Coaching

Siddharth holds a certification in Relationship Coaching and a masters degree in communication and journalism from the University of Hyderabad. He has around seven years of experience in various fields of writing and editing. As an associate editor at MomJunction, Siddharth writes on Relationship and edits the writers' articles to meet the website's editorial standards. Previously, he worked in the...more

Benidamika J LatamMA, MSc

Benidamika holds a masters degree in Counseling Psychology from Assam Don Bosco University and another masters degree in English Literature from North Eastern Hill University. At MomJunction, Benidamika writes on human psychology and relationships. Her academic experience in counseling psychology helps her guide readers with useful and well-researched information. The former school teacher is a poet, with her work published...more