If you want a sophisticated, stylish and plain beautiful name, a list of Anglo-Saxon baby names can be of your help. This ancient civilization has long left the English shores after the Norman invasion of 1066, but the spirit of the names still lingers in modern times. Anglo-Saxons were originally a Germanic tribe from the Danish peninsula. When the Romans left Britain, the Germanics invaded in 400 AD. They had five main kingdoms, Wessex, East Anglia, Mercia, Northumbria, and Kent (1). Though the tribe had settled there since the early 5th century, there were frequent clashes with neighboring territories. In 790 AD, the Vikings started penetrating the Anglo-Saxon empire, and the empires were almost continuously in war from then on (2). You may, hence, be surprised to find some names derived from the Germanic language of the Vikings among Anglo-Saxon names. In the Anglo-Saxon period, the personal name was made of two elements and linked to the parents’ names. For instance, if the parents were named Aldred and Edith, they might name their daughter Aaldith. Hence, these dithematic names did not really have any meaning. They turned into monothematic names after the Norman conquest (3). Also, bynames, not surnames, were used for identification purposes. While there weren’t any surnames or family names, the aristocratic people were identified by names taken from famous forbearers like Besingas, Athelings, Baducings, and Gumeningas, along with the final element –ing, which means ‘people of.’ The Anglo-Saxons also believed that a name contained a person’s spirit, and by using the name for a newborn child, the spirit could drain from him. Hence, picking an auspicious name was of utmost importance. In recent times, too, picking a personal name for their baby is of prime importance for many parents. So why wait? Pick your favorite Anglo-Saxon name right away. You can narrow down the search by filtering the gender of the baby and saving your favorite names to share with your friends and family.
Name | Gender | Meaning | |
---|---|---|---|
Ethelmar | Boy | Noble greatness | |
Eubank | Unisex | Referring to the Yew's banks | |
Everett | Boy | Strong like a wild boar | |
Eylmer | Boy | A noble person | |
Fecca | Boy | An Anglo-Saxon male name for the low-born child | |
Fitch | Boy | Ermine; Polecat | |
Fone | Girl | Variant of Fionn; Fair; White | |
Forthhere | Boy | The bishop of Shermorne | |
Freeland | Boy | A person residing on free land | |
Fremund | Boy | Possibly named after the hermit St. Fremund | |
Freomund | Boy | One who loves to travel | |
Frideswid | Girl | Peace that is sustainable | |
Frideswide | Girl | Sustainable peace | |
Fridiswed | Girl | One living with peace | |
Fridiswid | Girl | One who is with peace | |
Fridolph | Boy | A peaceful wolf | |
Fridswed | Girl | One who likes peace | |
Fritha | Girl | Peace; Tranquility | |
Frithugis | Boy | Son of Hugh | |
Fugol | Boy | Resembling a fowl or birdie | |
Gaega | Girl | A topographic name; Hill; Stream | |
Garren | Boy | Spear | |
Garrett | Boy | Strength of the spear | |
Gent | Boy | Gentleman | |
Georgianna | Girl | Similar to Georgeanna | |
Georgina | Girl | Farmer; Earth worker | |
Goldiva | Girl | Gift of God; Variant of Goldgifu | |
Goode | Unisex | A person who performs good deeds | |
Graeham | Boy | A boy from the gray house | |
Grafton | Boy | Composition of two words Graf and Ton; Grove; Enclosure | |
Graham | Boy | Gravelly homestead | |
Grahame | Boy | A boy from the gray house | |
Grimbald | Boy | Fierce; Bold | |
Grimbaldus | Boy | Fierce; Bold | |
Grimbol | Boy | Fierce; Bold; Varient of Grimbold | |
Grimbold | Boy | Fierce; Bold | |
Grimm | Boy | Fierce person | |
Grimmwolf | Boy | Fierce; Bold | |
Guncar | Boy | Fighter | |
Gurhaval | Boy | The brave one in the battle | |
Gycsa | Boy | A very old Anglo-Saxon male name | |
Gydel | Boy | An old Anglo-Saxon male name | |
Gymi | Boy | A monothematic Anglo-Saxon name; Born with a low-status | |
Gymma | Boy | A low-born ANglo-Saxon name | |
Gyppa | Boy | An old Anglo-Saxon name for a low-born man | |
Gyric | Boy | A name for those with a lower status | |
Hac | Boy | An old Anglo-Saxon nickname for Haca | |
Haca | Boy | An old Anglo-Saxon byname that is not complementary | |
Hacca | Boy | A non-complementary Anglo-Saxon name | |
Hadd | Boy | One who is guided | |
Haedde | Girl | A deserving low-born woman | |
Haeddi | Girl | One who deserves something | |
Hagona | Girl | An Anglo-Saxon name for a low-born women | |
Hairud | Girl | Of fame and honor | |
Halig | Boy | Holy; Saintly | |
Halnath | Boy | An Anglo-Saxon nickname | |
Hamgisl | Boy | A low-borns nickname | |
Hathcyn | Boy | High status | |
Hathweald | Boy | High-born | |
Hawkley | Boy | hawk | |
Hayley | Girl | Meadow; Woodland; Clearing | |
Heabba | Boy | An Anglo-Saxonian byname | |
Heard | Boy | Brave; Hardy | |
Heddin | Boy | Name for those born with a low status | |
Heferth | Boy | One of the names given to high-born, noble Boys | |
Helm | Boy | Courageous protection | |
Heorot | Boy | Hall of the heart of male deer | |
Herebeorht | Boy | Clever Army | |
Herelufu | Girl | Army love | |
Herley | Unisex | Individuality; Self confidence; Independent | |
Hicel | Boy | A male Anglo-Saxon name for the low-borns | |
Hicela | Girl | An old Anglo-Saxon female name | |
Hidda | Boy | A name for Anglo-Saxon low-borns | |
Hiddi | Boy | A name for the noble man | |
Hiddila | Boy | A name of common men | |
Higbald | Boy | A courageous man in the battle | |
Higueid | Boy | One who is brave in the war | |
Hildeburg | Boy | One from the battle fortress | |
Hiroc | Boy | A noble’s name | |
Hlappa | Girl | A name given to a low-born daughter | |
Hlossa | Girl | A low-born daughter's name | |
Hlothere | Boy | The Anglo-Saxon ruler of the Kent region | |
Hlud | Girl | A low-born child's name | |
Hluda | Girl | A daughter who is of low status | |
Hluppa | Girl | A woman who was born in a low status | |
Hnydda | Boy | A man who owns a town | |
Hoca | Girl | A woman who is of low rank | |
Hocca | Girl | A name given to she who is of low rank | |
Hocga | Girl | An Anglo-Saxon female name | |
Hodard | Boy | A man full of honor | |
Hondscio | Boy | A man of low ranks | |
Horik | Boy | A male Anglo-Saxon name | |
Horn | Boy | One who blows the horn during the battle | |
Hounild | Girl | A female name of Anglo-Saxon origin | |
Hounilda | Girl | A girl’s name of Anglo-Saxon origin | |
Howpe | Boy | To come from the brook village | |
Hraefn | Boy | He who is like a dark raven | |
Hringheri | Boy | A male Anglo-Saxon name | |
Hringwynn | Boy | A low-born Anglo-Saxon name | |
Hrodwyn | Boy | One who is a friend of the fame | |
Anglo-Saxons were an ancient race with their own culture and heritage. Following several invasions, this culture saw a healthy mixture of other languages too. Anglo-Saxon names were dithematic and could be formed by attaching two parts from the names of the parents. This practice could make some names meaningless. However, many names conveyed strong meanings. Anglo-Saxon names often took inspiration from mythology, nature, and personality or physical characteristics. These unique names will now make your little one stand out in a crowd.
Infographic: Charismatic Anglo-Saxon Baby Names
The Anglo-Saxons have had an interesting and colorful history. Fittingly, their names, too, reflect this richness of culture and tradition. From mythology to nature, Anglo-Saxon baby names cover many grounds in terms of meanings and associations. These names are relevant in modern times, too. If you are looking for some excellent Anglo-Saxon names with varied meanings, look at this infographic.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What do the popular Anglo-Saxon names Beowulf and Edgar mean?
Beowulf possibly means ‘bee wolf’ (bear) and is derived from the Old English ‘beo’ meaning ‘bee’ and ‘wulf’ meaning ‘wolf.’ Alternatively, the first element could come from ‘beadu,’ meaning ‘battle.’ Beowulf is the name of the main character of the 8th-century epic poem of the same name and is considered an Anglo-Saxon hero. Conversely, Edgar is derived from the Old English elements ‘ead’ meaning ‘wealth’ or ‘fortune’ and ‘gar’ meaning ‘spear.’ It was also the name of a 10th-century English king, Edgar the Peaceful.
2. What unique or rare Anglo-Saxon baby names are still in use today?
Certain Anglo-Saxon names like Ethel (noble), Wulfric (wolf ruler), Godric (god’s ruler), Godiva (gift of god), Becca (pick-axe), and Osmund (protection of god) are still in use today, though rarely.
3. What was the significance of names in Anglo-Saxon culture?
In Anglo-Saxon culture, names could be chosen to reflect a desirable trait or characteristic the parents wanted the child to possess. For instance, Æthelred means ‘noble’ or ‘daring,’ and Cyneheard means ‘royal’ or ‘firm.’ Parents aspired to give their children these positive attributes. Moreover, names like Beowulf (bear) and Wulfric (wolf ruler) could be connected to the Anglo-Saxon warrior culture. Some parents could choose names that invoke blessings from the gods to protect and prosper their children.
4. How did Anglo-Saxon names change over time?
The introduction of Christianity in the late 6th and 7th centuries significantly changed Anglo-Saxon names (1). The names of Christian saints began to be introduced. Moreover, the Viking invasions in the 8th and 9th centuries also caused several changes in Anglo-Saxon names (2). Later, French names were introduced with the Norman conquest in 1066 (3). Additionally, Germanic and Norse names underwent anglicization over time. Hence, names like Ælfweard became Alfred.
5. What are some resources for parents looking for an Anglo-Saxon name for their child?
Historical texts and literature can help parents look for authentic Anglo-Saxon names. You can also check the etymologies of names to get an insight into the historical and cultural context of such names. Several online websites also list Anglo-Saxon names with meanings and origins. Additionally, you can get information about these names by talking with Anglo-Saxon experts or on online forums dedicated to them.
References:
- Anglo-Saxon England.
https://smarthistory.org/anglo-saxon-england/ - Anglo-Saxons: a brief history.
https://www.history.org.uk/primary/resource/3865/anglo-saxons-a-brief-history - Chetwood J.A.; Re-evaluating English Personal Naming on the Eve of the Conquest.
https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/101198/1/J%20Chetwood%20EME%20Article%20-%20Main%20Document.pdf