Research-backed
In This Article
- Origin, Meaning, And History Of Chandler
- How To Pronounce Chandler?
- Phonemic Representation Of Chandler
- Notable People Named Chandler
- Chandler Name's Presence On Social Media
- Chandler’s Mention In Fictional Works
- Names With Similar Sound As Chandler
- Popular Sibling Names For Chandler
- Other Popular Names Beginning With C
- Names With Similar Meaning As Chandler
- Names Rhyming With Chandler
- Popular Songs On The Name Chandler
- Acrostic Poem On Chandler
- ‘Chandler’ In QR Code
- Adorable Nicknames For Chandler
- Chandler’s Zodiac Sign As Per Western Astrology
- Chandler’s Zodiac Sign And Birth Star As Per Vedic Astrology
- Chandler Personality Traits As Per Numerology
- Infographic: Know The Name Chandler's Personality As Per Numerology
- Chandler In Different Languages
- Chandler In Fancy Fonts
- Adorable ‘Chandler’ Wallpapers To Share
- How To Communicate The Name Chandler In Sign Languages
- Name Numerology For Chandler
- Baby Name Lists Containing Chandler
- Chandler In Literature
- Movie Titles Inspired By The Name Chandler
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Look Up For Many More Names
Origin, Meaning, And History Of Chandler
Chandler is an occupational name derived from Old French. It means ‘candle maker’ or ‘candle seller.’ A rarer usage of the surname could have been used for someone who lit candles in a huge house or someone who paid rent in the form of wax or candles.
The Old French original word is chandelier, from which the Old English chaundeler and chandelier were derived. The French word, in turn, is derived from the late Latin word candelarius, which comes from candela, meaning ‘candle.’ The Latin word is derived from candere, which means ‘to be bright.’ It could also be an occupational surname for someone working at a chandlery, which is an office in a wealthy household that manages wax and candles. The office is headed by a chandler.
Chandler is one of the names that probably started out as a surname and then moved on to a first name. It was first recorded as le Candeler in the 13th century. Chandler is a unisex name but is used more commonly for boys.
The name gained immense popularity in 1994 thanks to the American sitcom F.R.I.E.N.D.S. The iconic role of Chandler Bing was played by Matthew Perry. The name gained popularity not only in the US but also in England and Wales, where it ranked among the top 500 names for boys for nearly a decade.
Though Chandler Bing is the most popular character with this name, there are several other mentions of Chandler in pop culture. Chandler is the name of an American Christian contemporary/praise & worship band. Moreover, Chandler is the name of a 1971 neo-noir film directed by Paul Magwood. Warren Oates played the titular role in the film.
Chandler: Red Tide is a 1976 illustrated novel by Jim Steranko. Marlo Chandler is a supporting character in Marvel Comics and appears in The Incredible Hulk and other books.
Also, did you know that a crater on the Moon is called Chandler? There is Chandler Island in Antarctica as well. And Chandler Motor Car Company was one of the more popular automobile companies in the US in the 1910s and 1920s. It manufactured several Chandler cars.
Chandler
Unisex
Christianity
French
2
Two
1 word, 8 letters, 2 vowels, 6 consonants
Medium length and easy to pronounce
Connected with someone called Chandler? Send this page their way as a fun share!
How To Pronounce Chandler?
The way you pronounce a name can make all the difference.
Listen to the sound of the name Chandler in English.
Phonemic Representation Of Chandler
Phonemics is the study of a language’s distinctive sound units (phonemes), as standardized by the International Phonetics Association. When choosing a name for your baby, knowing its phonemic pronunciation gives an idea about the name’s sound pattern and auditory appeal. You can assess the name’s ease of pronunciation, memorability, and softness. Here is the phonemic transcription of Chandler in American and British accents.
- In American English: /ˈtʃændlər/
- In British English: /ˈtʃɑːndlər/
Pronunciation of names, in fact, any spoken word, involves the participation of various parts of the mouth, vocal cord, nose, and lungs. Underneath all the sounds we make is the airstream flowing from the lungs and moving up to the mouth. It’s incredible how lips, tongue, teeth, alveolar ridge, palate, glottis, and larynx work harmoniously to bring out the words. Studies have proved that positive sounds like OM (AUM) help maintain hormonal balance and mental health and reduce stress and anxiety. So, what parts does Chandler trigger? Find the details here; the sound of Chandler might bring in more positive vibes into your life!
| Phoneme | Articulation |
|---|---|
| /tʃ/ | Raising the front part of the tongue to the palate. Airflow stop closure releases with friction |
| /æ/ | Tongue low front, spread lips. Airflow is continuous |
| /n/ | Tip of the tongue touching the alveolar ridge. Airflow stops for a fraction of a second |
| /d/ | Tip of the tongue touching the alveolar ridge. Airflow stops for a fraction of a second |
| /l/ | Raising the tongue tip while keeping the rest of the tongue down. Causes some obstruction of the airstream in the mouth |
| /ə/ | Tongue mid. Airflow is continuous |
| /r/ | Curling back the tip of the tongue behind the alveolar ridge. Causes some obstruction of the airstream in the mouth |
Notable People Named Chandler
This section covers people who have made the name Chandler famous with their contributions in various fields. It indeed is a little more inspiration for you to choose the name for your baby, don’t you think?
- Chandler RiggsActor and DJ
- Chandler ParsonsProfessional basketball player
- Chandler MasseyActor and singer
- Chandler CanterburyActor
- Chandler Abit MasseyAmerican actor, known for his role in the soap opera 'Days of Our Lives'
- Chandler BeachAmerican entrepreneur, famous for his work on encyclopedias
- Chandler McCuskey BrooksAmerican physiologist, renowned for his research on the interactions between the central nervous system and the endocrine system
Chandler Name’s Presence On Social Media
Before you finalize your baby’s name, you would want to assess if the name is rare or popular. Digital footprint of the name - it’s presence on the internet and social media platforms - can provide you with valuable insights on it’s popularity. A name’s online presence is an important metric for new parents to evaluate their options and make an informed choice. How many people are searching the name on Google, how many profiles are there on Facebook, does the name have a Wikipedia page? Such information surely tells you if the name is ubiquitous or unique. Here is how Chandler fares on that count.
Coverage on Wikipedia
Number of profiles on Facebook
Monthly global searches on Google
Chandler’s Mention In Fictional Works
In this section, know how the creative minds have treated the name Chandler in their fictional works. How often has the name been woven into the storylines, and how popular was the character – these details may not directly influence your naming decision, but you would like to know about Chandler’s performance in the world of entertainment, won’t you? Moreover, it could be the name of the character from a movie or series you loved or binge-watched recently! So, check out Chandler’s performance in the fictional cosmos.
| Title | Character name | Role played by |
|---|---|---|
| Slide | Marion Chandler | Jamie Lamar Jones |
| Polizeirevier 21 | Dr. Sid Chandler | Willy Witte |
| Brave Diebe | Helen Chandler | Grit Boettcher |
| 12.5 | Chandler Webb | Cortez Reed Jr. |
| Stringer | Laura Chandler | Susan Lyons |
| Friends | Chandler Bing | Matthew Perry |
| The Good Gay | Derek Chandler | Siggy Bobonis |
| Bosch: Legacy | Honey Chandler | Mimi Rogers |
| Television Theater | Chandler (Chance) Tate | Jan Englert |
| Black Hearts | Grace Chandler | Rachel Coomes |
Names With Similar Sound As Chandler
Chandler is a stylish name that rolls off the tongue. If you liked the sound of this name, here are other similar-sounding ones.
Popular Sibling Names For Chandler
If you are looking for some matching sibling names that resonate with Chandler, check our suggestions here.
Boy Sibling Names For Chandler
Find matching brother names for Chandler and create a wonderful team of siblings.
ChaandakChanait Chandabal Chandak Chandaka Chandan Chandanbir Chandandeep Chandanshu Chandanwant Girl Sibling Names For Chandler
Looking for some suitable sister names for Chandler? Check out our collection of beautiful and unique names.
ChandaliniChanntelle Chantal Chantalle Chantel Chantele Chantell Chantelle Chantilly Chantol Other Popular Names Beginning With C
Looking for more baby names starting with the letter C to resonate with your family’s naming tradition or to rhyme with the sibling names? Find a range of alternative names starting with this letter.
Names With Similar Meaning As Chandler
Chandler has a quirky meaning. If you are looking for other names with similar connotations, take a look at the list below.
Names Rhyming With Chandler
The significance of rhyming names extends beyond their aesthetic appeal and a good feel. The repetition and symmetry enhance their memorability. If you want your children’s names to be easily remembered or tune with your name, try some rhyming names. Here are such names that rhyme with Chandler.
Popular Songs On The Name Chandler
Acrostic Poem On Chandler
Dive into the lyrical charm of the name Chandler with this acrostic poem. Witness how each letter paints together a story, capturing the name’s individuality, strength, vitality, and sophistication. Inspiring, is it? Why not try a similar poem that describes what you think of your baby’s personality?
Curious spirit that chases dreams courageously.
Humble heart, showing no trace of pride.
Angelic and divine, a little beacon of light.
Naughty yet nice, you personify that variety is the spice of life.
Daring little darling, making the world dance to your beat.
Lifting the dark clouds in our life, our little sunshine.
Energetic and enigmatic, eagerly embracing every new day.
Rainbow of joy, spreading happiness and laughter like wildfire.
‘Chandler’ In QR Code
Here's a unique feature for the modern, tech-savvy, and curious parents – have your baby's name in a QR code. If you want your close circle to know your newborn's name, all you need to do is simply scan and share it. The code not only shows the name but its meaning as well; this means you don't have to painfully explain the meaning of your baby's name anymore! So, go ahead. Download, save, and share it with your family and friends, or use it to create personalized keepsakes for your little one.
Adorable Nicknames For Chandler
Nicknames are an integral part of your communication with your baby. You tend to use several variations of your child’s name; some are meaningful, while others are simply adorable sounds. Here are a few nicknames you can begin with for the name Chandler.
- Chan
- Chandy
- Chanda
- Cha
- Cha
- Chanster
Chandler’s Zodiac Sign As Per Western Astrology
Western astrology includes the construction of a horoscope based on the person’s exact time of birth and location to understand the positions of the planet, stars, and zodiac signs at that time. However, in popular culture, it is often narrowed down to the sun sign, which depends on the person’s birth date.There are 12 zodiac signs, each having dominant traits, planetary rulers, elemental connection, and more.
Zodiac sign or Sun sign
The Earth’s orbit around the sun is divided into 12 zodiac signs covering 30-degree sectors. According to Western astrology, the zodiac or sun sign depends on the sun’s position in one of these sectors at the time of your birth. Starting from the sun’s position at the March equinox, the chart goes anti-clockwise from Aries, followed by Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Libra, Scorpio, Sagittarius, Capricorn, Aquarius, and Pisces. These signs are ruled by planetary bodies - Mars, Venus, Mercury, Moon, Sun, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Furthermore, they are categorized into triplicities or elemental signs - fire, water, air, and earth - that govern their characteristics. Each of these zodiac signs features certain personality traits that may determine how a person presents themselves.
Why the date of birth matters
Each zodiac sign in Western astrology is linked to a specific range of dates in the year. Unlike Vedic astrology, where names can sometimes be used to infer astrological details, Western astrology relies entirely on the birth date.
To know more about your baby’s zodiac sign, choose the period in which your baby’s date of birth falls, from the options given below. This will give you a glimpse into the world of astrology tailored for your baby.
Select your baby’s birthdate range
Mar 21 – Apr 19
Apr 20 – May 20
May 21 – Jun 20
Jun 21 – Jul 22
Jul 23 – Aug 22
Aug 23 – Sep 22
Sep 23 – Oct 22
Oct 23 – Nov 21
Nov 22 – Dec 21
Dec 22 – Jan 19
Jan 20 – Feb 18
Feb 19 – Mar 20
Chandler’s Zodiac Sign And Birth Star As Per Vedic Astrology
Vedic astrology, also called Jyotisha, provides deep insights into a person’s life based on celestial positions at birth. Rashi and nakshatra, which are an integral part of Jyotisha, are believed to influence an individual’s personality and life events. The following sections give you rashi-related information, such as the associated letters, elements, ruling body, quality, and nakshatra for the name Chandler. These details help analyze a person’s characteristics, personality, and behavior.
Zodiac Sign (Rashi)
As shown in the following table, each rashi is associated with specific sounds, which are often used as the starting letters of names for newborns in Hindu families. Each rashi is represented by a figure and one of the five elements – Earth, Water, Fire, Air, and Ether (Space). One ruling celestial body, known as its 'rashi lord' or 'ruler' is assigned to these rashis. These bodies include Venus, Mars, Sun, Moon, Mercury, Jupiter, and Saturn. Furthermore, the rashis are assigned various qualities or gunas.
| Rashi (zodiac sign) | Meena (Pisces) |
|---|---|
| Starting letters for Meena (Pisces) rashi | D, CH, Z, TH |
| Representation | Fishes |
| Element | Water |
| Ruling body | Jupiter |
| Quality | Dual |
Birth Star (Nakshatra)
Another important aspect of Vedic Astrology is the nakshatras, the lunar constellations or star clusters that the Moon occupies during a person's birth. There are 27 nakshatras, each with its own unique qualities, attributes, and symbolism. Each rashi contains two-and-one-fourth nakshatras in it. For example, Aries contains Ashwini, Bharani, and Krithika nakshatras.
The below table provides information on the nakshatras’ degrees on the zodiac circle, their lords and related syllables, for babies born in the Meena (Pisces) rashi. These syllables/phonetics are popularly used to choose the baby name. For precise nakshatra calculation based on your baby's birthplace and date, use our Nakshatra Calculator.
| Nakshatra | Degrees Of The Nakshatra | Nakshatra Lord (Ruler) | Name Syllables |
|---|---|---|---|
| Poorvabhadrapada (Purvabhadra, Pururuttathy) | Pisces (0 to 3.20 degrees) | Jupiter | Se, So, Dha, Dhi, Di, Da, Daa, Dee |
| Uttarabhadrapada (Uthrittathy) | Pisces (3.20 to 16.40 degrees) | Saturn | Du, Tha, Jha, Na, Gna, Jna, Da, Gy |
| Revathi | Pisces (16.40 to 30 degrees) | Mercury | De, Do, Cha, Chaa, Chi, Chee |
Chandler Personality Traits As Per Numerology
The numerology belief system envisages a relationship between a name and numbers. The related numbers are believed to give insights into a person’s character. We have researched this area to connect the numerology-based characteristic traits to the letters of the English alphabet. And the results are fascinating.
Numerology followers believe that each letter signifies attributes that can influence a person’s attitude and approach. Among these placements, the most significant are the first letter (Cornerstone) and the last letter (Capstone) of a name. Cornerstone highlights your primary personality traits and explains how you face challenges and opportunities in life. Capstone can tell you about your approach to work and how you complete them. Often, a letter may be repeated twice or more in a name. This repetition signifies the intensification or amplification of the traits associated with the letter in an individual’s personality.
Read to know what characteristics the name Chandler is known for in numerology. Here we have avoided repetition of letters and added them just once for a better reading experience.
CYou are creative, communicative, and witty. You are very good at expressing yourself and are energetic..
HYou may be suitable for financial, legal, and public work. However, a repetition of these letters more than seven times can indicate frivolity.
AYou are ambitious, brave, and independent. You tend to be dominating and seek power and status.
NYou may be suitable for financial, legal, and public work. However, a repetition of these letters more than seven times can indicate frivolity.
DYou are hard-working, goal-oriented, and enterprising. You will succeed in business and financial matters.
LYou are talented, expressive, and imaginative. You have a magnetic personality and enjoy artistic pursuits.
EYou may be suitable for financial, legal, and public work. However, a repetition of these letters more than seven times can indicate frivolity.
RYou are assertive and tend to take the lead. However, it can also lead to exhaustion and poor work output.
Infographic: Know The Name Chandler‘s Personality As Per Numerology
Illustration: Momjunction Design Team
Chandler In Different Languages
It’s exciting to see our baby’s name spelled and written in various languages. See how people spell Chandler in Spanish, French, German, Italian, and more! Each language has its own way of saying Chandler, but it’s still the same special name. Learn how the name looks and sounds in different languages around the world!
| Name | Language | Code |
|---|---|---|
| Chandler | English | en |
| 钱德勒 | Chinese | zh-CN |
| दुकानदार | Hindi | hi |
| Chandler | Spanish | es |
| Chandler | French | fr |
| تشاندلر | Arabic | ar |
| চ্যান্ডলার | Bengali | bn |
| Chandler | Portuguese | pt |
| Чандлер | Russian | ru |
| چاندلر | Urdu | ur |
| Chandler | Indonesian | id |
| Chandler | German | de |
| チャンドラー | Japanese | ja |
| दुकानदार | Marathi | mr |
| చాండ్లర్ | Telugu | te |
| Chandler | Turkish | tr |
| சாண்ட்லர் | Tamil | ta |
| Chandler | Vietnamese | vi |
| Chandler | Tagalog | tl |
| 챈들러 | Korean | ko |
| Chandler | Hausa | ha |
| Chandler | Swahili | sw |
| Chandler | Javanese | jv |
| Chandler | Italian | it |
| ਚੈਂਡਲਰ | Punjabi | pa |
| ચાંડલર | Gujarati | gu |
| แชนด์เลอร์ | Thai | th |
| ಚಾಂಡ್ಲರ್ | Kannada | kn |
| ቻንደርለር | Amharic | am |
| दुकानदार | Bhojpuri | bho |
| Chandler | Yoruba | yo |
Chandler In Fancy Fonts
Visualize your little one’s name in different captivating fonts. You can use these fancy styles on birth announcement cards, nursery decorations, personalized gifts, to name a few. Select the perfect font from these options for a touch of personalization.
- Double Struck Fontℂ 𝕙 𝕒 𝕟 𝕕 𝕝 𝕖 𝕣
- Bold Script Font𝓒 𝓱 𝓪 𝓷 𝓭 𝓵 𝓮 𝓻
- Fancy Style 35 Fontς h α η d ﾚ ε r
- Fancy Style 7 FontĆ Ħ Δ Ň Đ Ł € Ř
- Love FontC♥ h♥ a♥ n♥ d♥ l♥ e♥ r♥
- Black Square Font🅲 🅷 🅰 🅽 🅳 🅻 🅴 🆁
- Hand Writing 2 FontC ԋ α ɳ ԃ ʅ ҽ ɾ
- X Above Bellow FontC͓̽ h͓̽ a͓̽ n͓̽ d͓̽ l͓̽ e͓̽ r͓̽
Liked our fancy fonts for Chandler? Why not go a step forward with these beautiful posters? They are perfect to download and use as display pictures or social media posts! You may also use them as part of decorating your child’s room. These personalized wallpapers celebrate the positive vibes of the name, offering a unique way to show how much this name means to you. What’s more! You have multiple options here to choose depending on your mood or occasion.
Chandler 3D Wallpaper
Download
ShareChandler Birthday Wallpaper
Download‘I Love Chandler’ Wallpaper
DownloadStylish Chandler Wallpaper
DownloadChandler Name Initial Wallpaper
DownloadHow To Communicate The Name Chandler In Sign Languages
In Nautical Flags
Chandler
In Sign Language
Chandler
In Braille Alphabet
Chandler
In Morse Code
Chandler
In Barcode
In Binary
01000011 01101000 01100001 01101110 01100100 01101100 01100101 01110010
Name Numerology For Chandler
Numerology is an occult system that gives significance to numbers and their influence on human life and destiny. Numerologists attribute specific qualities, energies, and characteristics to a number. Parents who believe in numerology prefer to choose baby names that resonate positively with the child’s unique numerical vibrations, often derived from their date of birth. Here we give a general birth number and personality traits of the name Chandler, based on the Pythagorean (Western) system. This analysis will differ from child to child based on their date of birth. You may use our numerology calculator for more personalized information.
The name you give a child at birth is like their numerological DNA - it is a blueprint of who they are, their talents and character traits, their likes and dislikes, and much more. So choose carefully and, if possible, consider an ancestral name, especially one that belonged to an ancestor who did well and lived a good life. But consult a numerologist for more insight and perhaps a little fine-tuning by changing a letter or adding a middle name.
Baby Name Lists Containing Chandler
Read through our baby name lists that include the name Chandler and several other similar names. The wider the choice, the better your selection. Isn't it?
- Baby Unisex Names With Meanings›
- Baby Unisex Names That Start With Letter C›
- French Baby Names With Meanings›
- French Baby Names Starting With Letter C›
- Christianity Baby Names With Meanings›
- Christianity Baby Names Starting With Letter C›
- 200 Unique Non-Binary Names With Meanings, For Your Baby›
- 300 Wonderful Word Names From Dictionary, For Boys And Girls›
- 75 Exquisite Boy Names For Girls That Are Super Trendy›
- Top 40 ‘Eight Letter’ Names For Your Baby›
- 133 Popular and Traditional Amish Names For Boys and Girls›
- 100 Beautiful Baby Names After Cities And Places›
Chandler In Literature
Chandler has captured the imagination of storytellers over the years. Here’s a list of literary works carrying the name Chandler.
- Raymond chandler: stories and early novels: pulp stories / the big sleep / farewell, my lovely / the high window (library of america) by
- Raymond chandler: later novels and other writings: the lady in the lake / the little sister / the long goodbye / playback /double indemnity / selected essays and letters (library of america) by
- Chandler by
- Raymond chandler: collected stories (everyman's library) by
- Raymond chandler: the library of america edition (library of america, 79-80) by
Movie Titles Inspired By The Name Chandler
Discover the presence of Chandler in an array of films. Know about the various movies that have this name.
| Movie title | Release year |
|---|---|
| Chandler Hall | 2005 |
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the meaning of the name Chandler?
The name Chandler means ‘candle maker.’
2. What is the origin of the name Chandler?
Chandler has an Old French origin.
3. Does the name Chandler have any numerological significance?
Chandler is ruled by destiny number two, which indicates clarity of thoughts and vulnerability. Personality number 5 highlights the leadership qualities and their weakness for stimulants. Lastly, they possess soul number 6, which indicates their priority of the family over anything else.
4. Are there any notable fictional characters or historical figures named Chandler?
Numerous fictional characters and historical figures bear the name Chandler. Chandler Bing is an iconic fictional character in the hit TV series “Friends.” Marlo Chandler is another fictional character appearing in Marvel Comics. She is the wife of Rick Jones and the human host of Lady Death. At the same time, famous personalities bearing the title include Chandler Riggs, known for his portrayal of Carl Grimes in “The Walking Dead” TV series, and the American football defensive end for the Las Vegas Raiders of the NFL, Chandler Jones.
5. Can you suggest some unique middle names that complement the name Chandler?
Chandler is an occupational English masculine name, and due to its versatility, it can pair well with almost every title. However, names associated with religious connotations or conveying the meaning of strength, such as Bernard, Ezekiel, Gabriel, Harry, Leonard, or Richard, can complement uniquely with Chandler.
References
- Chandler (N.)
https://www.etymonline.com/word/chandler - Chandler
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chandler - Astrology, Hermes (2023); Astrology for Beginners.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/370635414_Astrology_for_Beginners - Shirley Lawrence; The Secret Science of Numerology: The Hidden Meaning of Numbers and Letters.
https://www.academia.edu/97492675/The_Secret_Science_of_Numerology_The_Hidden_Meaning_of_Numbers_and_Letters_Shirley_Lawrence&nav_from=a3c5c3fd-555f-4584-b66d-4a3c8023402e&rw_pos=0 - Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia; “zodiac”; Encyclopedia Britannica.
https://www.britannica.com/topic/zodiac - P.V.R. Narasimha Rao; Vedic Astrology: An Integrated Approach.
https://www.vedicastrologer.org/articles/vedic_astro_textbook.pdf - Paulo Martins; A Concise History of Hindu Astrology and Indian Spirituality; Scholars Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences.
https://www.saspublishers.com/media/articles/SJAHSS_112_33-36_FT_MAEgJAB.pdf - International Phonetic Association.
https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/ - Adam Szczegielniak; Phonetics: The Sounds of Language; Harvard University.
https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/adam/files/phonetics.ppt.pdf - Lalita K. Wani et al; Review of Scientific Analysis Of Sacred Sound OM (AUM); Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR), Novermber 2020.
https://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2011207.pdf
Look Up For Many More Names
Do you have a name in mind and want to know more about it? Or want to find names belonging to a particular origin, religion, or having a specific meaning? Use our search tool below to explore more baby names with different combinations.
