Norwegian baby names have historical associations and beautiful meanings, making them a perfect naming option. Norwegian first names were generally unisex and influenced by ancient Norse names such as Olef, Haakon, Idona, and Erik. They are inspired by nature, mythological gods and goddesses, social status, and ancient virtues associated with rulers or warriors. These names were traditionally followed until they were introduced to Christianity and names inspired by Biblical characters. This led to the introduction of gender specificity in Norwegian names. Additionally, this religious integration also impacted their traditional naming traditions. The Norwegian baby-naming patterns have changed significantly throughout the centuries. Initially, a child could be given just one given name and no surname. A patronymic naming pattern existed, with names ending in suffixes such as –sson and -ssen for sons and -sdatter and -sdotter for daughters. Later, the double ‘s’ was dropped from male surname suffixes and the single ‘s’ was dropped from the female surname suffixes. Around a hundred years ago, there was a custom of using combination names. Parents gave their children as many as five names, including parents, grandparents, relatives, and even ancestors. When the Norwegians immigrated to America, they did not consistently use surnames. So in 1923, a law was ordered in which each family could have a single family name handed down through the generations. In addition, names based on paternal names, place of residence, and those acquired through marriage were also considered (1). While most families adopted a patronymic name, some even adopted occupational surnames, place surnames, or characteristic surnames. However, despite all these adaptations, Norwegian people continue to stick to their distinct cultural roots and mythologically inspired virtues. Thus, the following list brings you an exhaustive collection of baby names with meanings from the world of Norwegia.
Name | Gender | Meaning | |
---|---|---|---|
Eggther | Boy | Guardian for the giants | |
Eiel | Boy | one who is born to inspire fright | |
Eigil | Boy | The one who inspires fright in the hearts | |
Eir | Girl | Finnish form of Edwin; A rich friend | |
Eistein | Boy | A boy who is lucky and fortunate | |
Eitri | Boy | Name of a mythical dwarf | |
Eivind | Boy | Happy warrior; one who brings peace | |
Eldgrim | Boy | The one who was killed by Hrut Hejolfsson | |
Elias | Boy | One who believes Yahweh is the Lord | |
Ella | Girl | Beautiful light; Goddess | |
Ellisif | Girl | Consecrated to God | |
Emil | Boy | Rival | |
Emilie | Girl | Someone who is extremely laborious and hard working | |
Emma | Girl | Whole; Universal | |
Enar | Boy | A fighter | |
Erec | Boy | Always mighty | |
Erich | Boy | Ruler of the people | |
Erick | Boy | Ruler of the people | |
Ericka | Girl | A feminized form of the name Erick meaning ruler of people | |
Erickson | Boy | Son of Erik; Son of ruler | |
Erico | Boy | Someone who rules the people of a land | |
Ericson | Boy | Son of a ruler named Erik | |
Erik | Boy | Ruler of the world | |
Erika | Girl | Eternal ruler | |
Erikka | Girl | A ruler | |
Erikson | Boy | Son or Erik; Ruler of the people | |
Erix | Boy | Island ruler; Eternal ruler | |
Erkenbaud | Boy | An ancient king of Northumberland | |
Erkengota | Girl | An ancient character of mythology | |
Erling | Boy | Heir of clanchief | |
Ernaline | Girl | Capable; Serious; Battle to the death | |
Erneburga | Girl | A historical figure in Yorkshire | |
Erp | Boy | Name of Meldun’s son | |
Errika | Girl | One who rules eternally | |
Eryk | Boy | Someone who is a ruler for eternity | |
Eryka | Girl | Someone who rules for eternity | |
Esbern | Boy | A divine bear | |
Esbjorn | Boy | Bear of the Gods | |
Eske | Boy | Spear of the gods | |
Eskil | Boy | God; Divinity | |
Esten | Boy | Eastern town or island | |
Estrith | Girl | A royal person of Norway | |
Everton | Boy | A Norwegian word meaning wild boar | |
Evinrude | Boy | A swift boat | |
Eyfrod | Boy | The one who was farmed at tongue | |
Eyjolf | Boy | The one who was killed by Kari | |
Eyvind | Boy | The winner of the islands | |
Fafner | Boy | Name of a dragon in Norse mythology | |
Faste | Boy | One who is firm and resolute | |
Fenris | Boy | Name of a mythical monster | |
Finnbogi | Boy | Norwegian term meaning merchant | |
Finnigan | Boy | Descendants of the fair ones | |
Fjall | Boy | From the rough hill | |
Fjord | Unisex | Narrow, deep inlet | |
Fjorgyn | Girl | Mother of Thor | |
Floki | Boy | A heroic viking. | |
Flosi | Boy | Chieftain | |
Forseti | Boy | Balder’s son. | |
Freki | Boy | Odin’s wolf | |
Freyr | Boy | Norse God of weather | |
Freystein | Boy | One who is hard as a rock | |
Fridleif | Boy | Ari’s father. | |
Frikka | Girl | A peaceful ruler | |
Galm | Boy | Thorvald’s father | |
Ganger | Boy | A founder of Normandy | |
Garthf | Girl | Protection | |
Gaten | Boy | From Gaeta, a city in Italy | |
Geirbjorg | Girl | Sister of Bersi; The Godless | |
Geirrid | Girl | Sister of Geirrod | |
Gimle | Girl | New heaven | |
Ginnungagap | Girl | The abyss that gives birth to all living things | |
Gjalp | Girl | A giant | |
Gna | Girl | One of Frigga's ladies in waiting | |
Grid | Girl | Name of a wife of Odin | |
Grima | Girl | Son of Njal; Feminine form of Grim | |
Grimhilda | Girl | Mother of Gudrun | |
Grimhilde | Girl | A variant of the name Grimhilda. It means mother of Gudrun. | |
Gudrid | Girl | Divinely inspired wisdom | |
Gullveig | Girl | Name of a witch | |
Gunhilde | Girl | Battle maiden | |
Gunnhildr | Girl | Battle maiden | |
Gunnlod | Girl | Mother of Bragi | |
Guro | Boy | The variant of name Guru; Master or teacher who is the head of a community | |
Guthr | Girl | Warlike | |
Gydda | Girl | Aggressive; Destructive; Forceful | |
Gytha | Girl | Warlike; Aggressive in doing everything | |
Haakon | Boy | High son; Descendant | |
Haldana | Girl | A woman who is half-Danish | |
Haldora | Girl | One who is half-spirited | |
Halla | Girl | An unexpected gift; Half protected | |
Halldis | Girl | A firm helper | |
Halldor | Boy | Thor's rock | |
Hallfrid | Girl | One who is half beautiful | |
Hallgerd | Girl | One who is half-protected | |
Halvard | Boy | Rock Defender; Guardian of the Rock | |
Halvor | Boy | protector of the Rock; Rock warden | |
Haralda | Girl | An army ruler | |
Haralds | Boy | The war commander's son | |
Hela | Girl | Goddess of the underworld | |
Helja | Girl | Name of a saga | |
Norwegian baby names continue to reflect the nation's history, culture, and values. With their ties to nature, lineage, religion, and social ideals, these names glimpse the deep-rooted historical connections Norwegians maintain while embracing the future. Whether inspired by ancient legends or Christian trends, the above-given Norwegian names carry a piece of the country's heart and soul. This beautifully blends heritage and progress into a harmonious union.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What restrictions exist on the names that can be given to babies in Norway?
The Norwegian Names Act of 2022 regulates the names given to children. Any person can change their family name to a common family name. Norway's strict naming laws are aimed at protecting children from strange-looking names. You can even end up in jail if you give a name banned in Norway, such as swear names or names of medicines and diseases. Some examples of acceptable names are Raabi, Gesher, Glisur, and Dits (2).
2. How do Norwegian baby names reflect the country's culture and history?
Norwegian names reflect the Old Norse Mythology. Some examples of such names are Oskar, meaning spear of Gods, and Thor or the God of strength. Astrid and Kaia are Scandinavian roots. The former means divinely beautiful, while the latter means pure or the sea. Ellinor means the other Aenor. One of the first females named Eleanor was the 12th-century queen Eleanor of Aquitaine. Hanna, meaning Yahweh is gracious, is another Norwegian name with Greek roots that reflect the country's culture.
3. What does the Norwegian baby name Maren, Olav, and Astrid mean?
Maren is a Latin feminine name that means 'star of the sea.' Olav is a Dutch, Polish, Scandinavian, and German name. It means ancestor's relic or heirloom. Astrid is a modern form of Ástríðr and means 'divinely beautiful.'
4. Which Norwegian baby names are also popular in other countries?
Many Norwegian baby names have become popular across Europe today. Many of them are inspired by Norse mythology, and some are Viking warrior names. Some examples include Anders, meaning brave, Ingrid, meaning beautiful, Karl, meaning free man, Ella, meaning fairy maiden, and Karolina, meaning warrior.
Infographic: Mesmerizing Norwegian Baby Names With Meanings
From nature-inspired to heroic names, Norwegian naming practices intertwine tradition and history with societal values. With evolution and modernization, these names continue to hold on to their Nordic roots and mythological tales. Delve into the mesmerizing blend of history, culture, and tradition hidden within modern-sounding names with the following infographic.
References
- Norway Personal Names.
https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/Norway_Personal_Names#:~:text=1923%20Law%20on%20Personal%20Names%5B,a%20woman%20receives%20her%20husband%27s%20surname - These 11 countries are banning certain baby names because you can't be trusted.
https://theworld.org/stories/2014-04-01/these-11-countries-are-banning-certain-baby-names-because-you-cant-be-trusted