Many immediately think of Norse mythology when considering Old Norse baby names. Old Norse names, dominant in Scandinavian and Viking history, range from strong, robust, and tough to delicate and lovely. Parents often named their children after their deceased hero or relative, hoping they would inherit the same traits, virtues, or personalities as the ones whose names they bore. If a relative died when the child was in the womb, giving the child the name of that particular relative was mandatory. If the honored relative or ancestor had a common name, the ancestor's nickname or by-name would also be attached. Hence, names remained almost the same in the families for long periods. Names of Norse gods, goddesses, and mythical beings were also common as first names. For instance, Thor was a well-liked name, symbolizing the god of thunder and might. Another example is Freya, the goddess of love, beauty, and fertility (1) (2). In Norse culture, names connected to animals were also very popular. It wasn't uncommon to find Vikings with names like Orm, which meant 'serpent,' or Ingolf, which meant 'wolf.' A patronymic or metronymic system was used. An individual's family name was commonly formed by uniting their father's first name with a gender-specific suffix. This method was used to determine a person's paternal lineage. For example, a man named Johannes Andersen denoted that he was the son of Ander, whereas the name Maria Olofsdatter denoted that she was the daughter of a man named Olofs. This form of naming provided a simple and straightforward approach to establishing lineage-based family connections. We bring you an extensive collection of Old Norse names with meanings from the language of Norse Sagas, mythology, and the Viking Age. Most of these names are still used in Scandinavia, but in anglicized form and with a different pronunciation. Keep scrolling!
Name | Gender | Meaning | |
---|---|---|---|
Hrafn | Boy | Raven | |
Hreinn | Boy | A reindeer | |
Hulda | Girl | Loved One; Hiding; Secrecy; Sweet; Lovable | |
Huldah | Girl | Loved one; Hiding; Secrecy; Sweet; Lovable; A variant of Hulda | |
Hulk | Boy | A large, powerful, or clumsy person or thing | |
Iceland | Unisex | Country of ice and cold weather | |
Idony | Girl | Renewal; Rebirth | |
Igor | Boy | Warrior; Army | |
Ingrida | Girl | A beautiful woman | |
Iorek | Boy | Battle; Mighty; Distinguished; Ruler | |
Island | Unisex | A piece of land surrounded by water | |
Ivar | Boy | Bow warrior; Archer | |
Ivor | Boy | Bow of the warrior | |
Jerk | Boy | Ever-ruling; Variant of Eric | |
Jerker | Boy | Island ruler; Variant of Eric | |
Jordis | Unisex | Sword woman; Woman of the Earth | |
Kalfr | Boy | Young cow in Icelandic | |
Keldan | Unisex | Spring; Well | |
Kleppr | Boy | A large stone | |
Kolbrun | Girl | Coal or eyebrow | |
Kolli | Boy | One who is bald | |
Kolskeggr | Boy | One who has a black beard | |
Kron | Unisex | A person from Kron | |
Lagatha | Unisex | Strong warrior woman | |
Leif | Boy | A descendant; Dearly beloved | |
Leifr | Boy | Heir; A variant of Leifur | |
Leifur | Boy | Heir; Successor. | |
Live | Girl | A protector and defender of life | |
Lyall | Boy | Wolf | |
Mikkael | Boy | Icelandic version of Michael, meaning who is like God? | |
Narfi | Boy | Thin | |
Nehelenia | Girl | Goddess of seafarers, prosperity, and rebirth | |
Norian | Unisex | Strong; Courageous; Adventurous | |
Odan | Boy | Fury; Inspiration; To blow; Owner; Proprietor | |
Piper | Girl | Pipe player | |
Pipere | Girl | One who plays the pipe | |
Raghnall | Boy | Well advised ruler; Wise and powerful; An Irish variant of Reynold | |
Ragnild | Girl | Goddess; Warrior; All-knowing power | |
Ragnor | Boy | Judgement warrior; Counsel | |
Ralfs | Boy | A variant of Ralph; Wolf counsel | |
Rannveig | Girl | A house woman; A variant of Ranveig | |
Raud | Boy | The father of the wolves | |
Refr | Boy | A fox | |
Reinaldo | Boy | Well-advised ruler; A variant of Reynold | |
Renaldo | Boy | Well-advised ruler; A variant of the name Reynold | |
Rhaegar | Boy | Noble; Visionary; Enigmatic | |
Ronna | Girl | Bearer of victory; True image; Well-advised ruler; A variant of Rhonda and derivative of Veronica | |
Sagga | Girl | The seeing one | |
Sakki | Boy | The God remembers all | |
Sansa | Girl | Praising; Commending | |
Shelba | Girl | A settlement of willows | |
Sherica | Boy | One who rules them all | |
Siggy | Unisex | Protection through victory | |
Sigourney | Girl | Victorious conqueror | |
Skeggr | Boy | Thin | |
Ski | Unisex | Cloud | |
Skyrim | Unisex | A fictional Northern region in the Elder Scrolls video game series | |
Solveiga | Girl | Strength or the sun | |
Solvi | Unisex | Sun strength | |
Sorren | Unisex | Bright; Sun-like; Stern | |
Steinunn | Girl | Stone or wave | |
Stiorra | Unisex | Little star | |
Stoick | Boy | Steadfast; Unyielding; Strong | |
Styrr | Boy | Battle | |
Svala | Girl | A bird | |
Svartur | Boy | The color black | |
Syden | Unisex | From the south | |
Thoren | Boy | Thunder god; Eagle | |
Thorunn | Girl | Thor's love; Loved by Thor | |
Thursday | Unisex | Name of a day named after Thor, the Norse God of Thunder | |
Torvi | Unisex | Thor's warrior; Thor's fighter | |
Torvin | Unisex | Thor's friend | |
Trask | Unisex | Toll collector | |
Trausti | Boy | One who is dependable | |
Tuesday | Unisex | Day of the week named after the Norse God of war, Tyr | |
Ubba | Unisex | Big army; From the River Scheldt; Tumult | |
Ubbe | Boy | Bright heart | |
Uggi | Boy | Fear of something; Phobia | |
Ulf | Boy | Wolf | |
Ulfhrafn | Boy | Combination of the words wolf and raven | |
Ulfr | Boy | Wolf | |
Vagn | Boy | A carriage | |
Vaile | Unisex | Strength, bravery, resilience | |
Valdimar | Boy | Ruler of the ocean | |
Viggo | Boy | Warlike; Fighter; Energetic | |
Vigharthur | Boy | One who is fearless in war | |
Visenya | Girl | Strong and powerful | |
Ylfa | Girl | A female wolf |
Deciding to grant your child an Old Norse baby name is like going on an adventure into history, stories, and culture. These names carry the history of old times and have fascinating meanings associated with them. Each name is like a string that connects the past with the present, making a special history that keeps going in families. Whether it's the magic of mythological figures or the power of animal symbolism, Old Norse names open the door to a world where each name has its own story, waiting for you to find it.
Infographic: Folkloric Old Norse Baby Names With Meanings
Old Norse baby names are like whispers from a distant and captivating era. These names often draw inspiration from mythical creatures, powerful gods, and nature's elements, reflecting the beliefs and values of an ancient society. Check out this infographic and discover names for your little ones that tell a story of honor, valor, and the deep connection between humans and their surroundings.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Who are some famous people with Old Norse names?
One of the popular individuals with Old Norse names includes Leif Erikson, the pioneering explorer who became the first European to discover North America (3). Another notable figure is Ingrid Bergman, a renowned 20th-century actress who embodies beauty and grace. Thor Heyerdahl, an adventurer and ethnographer, achieved fame through his adventurous spirit and curiosity, exemplified by his Kon-Tiki expedition exploring ancient cultures (4).
2. What are some Old Norse baby names inspired by mythology?
Old Norse baby names inspired by mythology include Sif, denoting bride or kinswoman, and associated with Siv, the wife of Thor in Norse mythology. Idun, derived from the goddess of spring and immortality, signifying youth and rejuvenation, embodies everlasting beauty.
3. Which is a gender-neutral Old Norse baby name?
One beautiful gender-neutral Old Norse name is Auðr, which means 'wealth' or 'fortune.' It is a unique choice that can be embraced by children of any gender, carrying a sense of prosperity and abundance.
4. What do Old Norse baby names signify or symbolize?
Old Norse names typically embody mythological and natural elements and connotations relevant to warfare. For instance, Bjorn, meaning 'bear,' signifies strength, courage, and resilience. Arna, meaning 'eagle,' represents grace, might, and natural wonder. Freya, meaning 'lady,' derived from the goddess of love and beauty, embodies passion, fertility, and the power of femininity.
References
- Norse Mythology.
https://www.worldhistory.org/Norse_Mythology/ - Freya.
https://norse-mythology.org/gods-and-creatures/the-vanir-gods-and-goddesses/freya/ - Leif Erikson.
https://u.osu.edu/christophervscolumbus/land-ho/leif-erikson/ - Thor Heyerdahl and the Galapagos Islands;
https://galapagosconservation.org.uk/thor-heyerdahl-galapagos-islands/