Penny

In This Article

Origin, Meaning, And History Of Penny

Penny is a first name with a feminine connotation that is thought to have roots in both Old English and Greek. It originates from the Old English term ‘Penig,’ which refers to a currency unit used in England during the 14th century.

Others believe Penny is a diminutive of the Greek name ‘Penelope, ‘meaning weaver.’ It also is a type of duck. Furthermore, Penny often carries a spiritual connotation of new beginnings or fresh starts.

In Greek mythology, Penelope was the daughter of Spartan King Icarus and naiad Periboea and the Queen of Ithaca through her marriage to the Greek hero Odysseus. Revered as the nymph Goddess of nature and a symbol of beauty and youth, Penelope was also regarded as an omen, and her presence was considered an auspicious sign of future events.

In English, Penny is pronounced as ‘PEHN-ee’ and has several variants, including Pen, Pene, Pénélope, and Pinelopi. The name is rooted in the ancient Anglo-Saxon culture of Britain and a common choice for baby girls. Apart from England, Penny has widespread use in other countries, such as Australia, New Zealand, and the United States.

Since Penny is a catchy name, it has been used for several fictional characters. One such example is Penny Hofstadter, a character from the American sitcom ‘The Big Bang Theory.’ In the show, Penny is a beautiful, outgoing, and friendly aspiring actress who is known for her quick wit, humor, and down-to-earth personality which often contrasts her scientist neighbors.

Penny from Disney’s animation movie Bolt is another popular fictional character that bears the name. In the movie, Penny is the owner and best friend of a superpowered dog who believes his television adventures are real. She is portrayed as a caring and intelligent young girl who is devoted to Bolt and does everything to keep him safe.

Penny Fitzgerald, a prominent character in Cartoon Network’s series ‘The Amazing World of Gumball’ and Penny Scavo from the American comedy-drama ‘Desperate Housewives’ are a few more notable characters that bore the name Penny.

Penny

heart image
A coin; Weaver
Girl
Judaism
Greek
2
Two
1 word, 5 letters, 1 vowel, 4 consonants
Short and easy to pronounce

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How To Pronounce Penny?

Pronounced as pen-ny

The way you pronounce a name can make all the difference.

Listen to the sound of the name Penny in English.

Phonemic Representation Of Penny

Phonemics is the study of a language’s distinctive sound units (phonemes), as standardized by the International Phonetics Association. When choosing a name for your baby, knowing its phonemic pronunciation gives an idea about the name’s sound pattern and auditory appeal. You can assess the name’s ease of pronunciation, memorability, and softness. Here is the phonemic transcription of Penny in American and British accents.

  • In American English: /ˈpɛni/
  • In British English: /ˈpɛni/

Pronunciation of names, in fact, any spoken word, involves the participation of various parts of the mouth, vocal cord, nose, and lungs. Underneath all the sounds we make is the airstream flowing from the lungs and moving up to the mouth. It’s incredible how lips, tongue, teeth, alveolar ridge, palate, glottis, and larynx work harmoniously to bring out the words. Studies have proved that positive sounds like OM (AUM) help maintain hormonal balance and mental health and reduce stress and anxiety. So, what parts does Penny trigger? Find the details here; the sound of Penny might bring in more positive vibes into your life!

PhonemeArticulation
/p/

Bringing both lips together. Airflow stops for a fraction of a second

/ɛ/

Tongue mid front, spread lips. Airflow is continuous

/n/

Tip of the tongue touching the alveolar ridge. Airflow stops for a fraction of a second

/i/

Tongue high front, spread lips. Airflow is continuous

Notable People Named Penny

This section covers people who have made the name Penny famous with their contributions in various fields. It indeed is a little more inspiration for you to choose the name for your baby, don’t you think?

  • Penny MarshallAmerican actress, director and producer
  • Penny LancasterModel and photographer
  • Penny Johnson JeraldActress
  • Penny MordauntBritish politician
  • Carole Penny MarshallAmerican actress and three Golden Globe Award nomination holder, popular for Laverne & Shirley
  • Penny Wong (Penelope Ying-Yen Wong)Australian politician, the Minister of Foreign Affairs in Albanese Government since 2002
  • Penny Cook (Penelope Cook)Australian actress, popular for her role in the soap opera A Country Practice and E Street
  • Penny Fuller (Penelope Ann Fuller)American actress, popular for her nominations in Tony Award and Emmy Award

Penny On The Popularity Chart

Penny experienced a drastic decline in popularity after 1980, reaching its lowest in 2001. Check out the graph below to better understand the name’s performance since then.

Popularity Over Time

Penny was a highly favored name in the early 1980s, with 556 infants per million being named as such. Its popularity resurged in 2016, as 419 babies per million received the name.

Source: Social Security Administration

Rank Over Time

During the beginning of 1980, Penny held the 407th spot on the list of popular baby names in the United States. You can observe its ranking progression in the below given chart.

Source: Social Security Administration

Penny Name’s Presence On Social Media

Before you finalize your baby’s name, you would want to assess if the name is rare or popular. Digital footprint of the name - it’s presence on the internet and social media platforms - can provide you with valuable insights on it’s popularity. A name’s online presence is an important metric for new parents to evaluate their options and make an informed choice. How many people are searching the name on Google, how many profiles are there on Facebook, does the name have a Wikipedia page? Such information surely tells you if the name is ubiquitous or unique. Here is how Penny fares on that count.

Names With Similar Sound As Penny

If you find the delicate sound of Penny attractive, these similar-sounding names will also appeal to you.

Popular Sibling Names For Penny

If you are looking for some matching sibling names that resonate with Penny, check our suggestions here.

Boy Sibling Names For Penny

Find matching brother names for Penny and create a wonderful team of siblings.

Paandu heart imagePaandurang heart imagePaaninee heart imagePaanini heart imagePaawan heart imagePaawanjeet heart imagePaegna heart imagePaen heart imagePainda heart imagePaine heart image

Girl Sibling Names For Penny

Looking for some suitable sister names for Penny? Check out our collection of beautiful and unique names.

Panagiota heart imagePanagiotis heart imagePanan heart imagePandora heart imagePansie heart imagePanthea heart imagePen heart imagePenee heart imagePenelope heart imagePenna heart image

Other Popular Names Beginning With P

Looking for more baby names starting with the letter P to resonate with your family’s naming tradition or to rhyme with the sibling names? Find a range of alternative names starting with this letter.

Names With Similar Meaning As Penny

If you’d like to explore names with a similar meaning as Penny, take a look at the recommendations below.

Names Rhyming With Penny

The significance of rhyming names extends beyond their aesthetic appeal and a good feel. The repetition and symmetry enhance their memorability. If you want your children’s names to be easily remembered or tune with your name, try some rhyming names. Here are such names that rhyme with Penny.

Found a name you love? Send it to family and friends and see if they love it too!

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Popular Songs On The Name Penny

Acrostic Poem On Penny

Dive into the lyrical charm of the name Penny with this acrostic poem. Witness how each letter paints together a story, capturing the name’s individuality, strength, vitality, and sophistication. Inspiring, is it? Why not try a similar poem that describes what you think of your baby’s personality?

P
:

Pure-hearted with a mind that’s sorted.

E
:

Enchanting like a garden of wildflowers.

N
:

Nurturing resilience and navigating challenges, never succumbing.

N
:

Nurturing soul, nourished by the nectar of nature.

Y
:

Yin and yang, you personify balance and harmony like a song.

‘Penny’ In QR Code

Here's a unique feature for the modern, tech-savvy, and curious parents – have your baby's name in a QR code. If you want your close circle to know your newborn's name, all you need to do is simply scan and share it. The code not only shows the name but its meaning as well; this means you don't have to painfully explain the meaning of your baby's name anymore! So, go ahead. Download, save, and share it with your family and friends, or use it to create personalized keepsakes for your little one.

Adorable Nicknames For Penny

Nicknames are an integral part of your communication with your baby. You tend to use several variations of your child’s name; some are meaningful, while others are simply adorable sounds. Here are a few nicknames you can begin with for the name Penny.

  • Pen
  • Penn
  • Penne
  • Peni
  • Pene

Penny’s Zodiac Sign As Per Western Astrology

Western astrology includes the construction of a horoscope based on the person’s exact time of birth and location to understand the positions of the planet, stars, and zodiac signs at that time. However, in popular culture, it is often narrowed down to the sun sign, which depends on the person’s birth date.There are 12 zodiac signs, each having dominant traits, planetary rulers, elemental connection, and more.

Zodiac sign or Sun sign

The Earth’s orbit around the sun is divided into 12 zodiac signs covering 30-degree sectors. According to Western astrology, the zodiac or sun sign depends on the sun’s position in one of these sectors at the time of your birth. Starting from the sun’s position at the March equinox, the chart goes anti-clockwise from Aries, followed by Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Libra, Scorpio, Sagittarius, Capricorn, Aquarius, and Pisces. These signs are ruled by planetary bodies - Mars, Venus, Mercury, Moon, Sun, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Furthermore, they are categorized into triplicities or elemental signs - fire, water, air, and earth - that govern their characteristics. Each of these zodiac signs features certain personality traits that may determine how a person presents themselves.

Why the date of birth matters

Each zodiac sign in Western astrology is linked to a specific range of dates in the year. Unlike Vedic astrology, where names can sometimes be used to infer astrological details, Western astrology relies entirely on the birth date.

To know more about your baby’s zodiac sign, choose the period in which your baby’s date of birth falls, from the options given below. This will give you a glimpse into the world of astrology tailored for your baby.

Select your baby’s birthdate range

Mar 21 – Apr 19

Apr 20 – May 20

May 21 – Jun 20

Jun 21 – Jul 22

Jul 23 – Aug 22

Aug 23 – Sep 22

Sep 23 – Oct 22

Oct 23 – Nov 21

Nov 22 – Dec 21

Dec 22 – Jan 19

Jan 20 – Feb 18

Feb 19 – Mar 20

Sun Sign
Aries
Symbol
The Ram
Unicode Character
♈︎
Greek Name
Κριός (Krios)
Celestial Ruler
Mars
House
First House of Self
Ecliptic Longitude (a ≤ λ < b)
0° to 30°
Element (Triplicity)
Fire
Color
Red
Birthstone
Diamond
Modality
Cardinal
Polarity
Positive
Personality Traits
You are ambitious and competitive and love to be at the top of your game. Warm and friendly, you love getting attention, and your courage helps you face challenges easily. You are also quite direct and no-nonsense in your approach, which makes you a resilient leader.
Sun Sign
Taurus
Symbol
The Bull
Unicode Character
♉︎
Greek Name
Ταῦρος (Tauros)
Celestial Ruler
Venus
House
Second House of Value/Income
Ecliptic Longitude (a ≤ λ < b)
30° to 60°
Element (Triplicity)
Earth
Color
Green and Pink
Birthstone
Emerald
Modality
Fixed
Polarity
Negative
Personality Traits
You are calm and dependable. A loyal and loving person, your humble and persistent nature will help you achieve your goals. With Venus as your ruling planet, you are pleasure-seeking and enjoy indulging in artistic pursuits and leisure activities.
Sun Sign
Gemini
Symbol
The Twins
Unicode Character
♊︎
Greek Name
Δίδυμοι (Didymoi)
Celestial Ruler
Mercury
House
Third House of Communication/Sharing
Ecliptic Longitude (a ≤ λ < b)
60° to 90°
Element (Triplicity)
Air
Color
Yellow
Birthstone
Pearl/Moonstone
Modality
Mutable
Polarity
Positive
Personality Traits
You are spontaneous and quick-witted. Social and entertaining, your charm and intelligence mesmerize others, and it’s easy for you to have conversations with anybody. You are passionate about various things, so you always have your hands full with hobbies, projects, plans, and more.
Sun Sign
Cancer
Symbol
The Crab
Unicode Character
♋︎
Greek Name
Καρκίνος (Karkinos)
Celestial Ruler
Moon
House
Fourth House of Home and Family
Ecliptic Longitude (a ≤ λ < b)
90° to 120°
Element (Triplicity)
Water
Color
White/Silver
Birthstone
Ruby
Modality
Cardinal
Polarity
Negative
Personality Traits
You are sensitive, compassionate, intuitive, and nurturing. Your maternal instinct reflects in your care and love for your family and loved ones. You are artistic and emotional and can go to great lengths to ensure the people around you are comfortable and happy.
Sun Sign
Leo
Symbol
The Lion
Unicode Character
♌︎
Greek Name
Λέων (Leōn)
Celestial Ruler
Sun
House
Fifth House of Romance and Pleasure
Ecliptic Longitude (a ≤ λ < b)
120° to 150°
Element (Triplicity)
Fire
Color
Gold
Birthstone
Peridot
Modality
Fixed
Polarity
Positive
Personality Traits
You are charismatic and charming; a born leader. You are passionate about what you love, and your loyalty and joyous nature attract people. Your natural confidence and aura always put you in the center of attention. You like luxury and flamboyance, and your relationships are always fiery.
Sun Sign
Virgo
Symbol
The Maiden
Unicode Character
♍︎
Greek Name
Παρθένος (Parthenos)
Celestial Ruler
Mercury
House
Sixth House of Health and Wellness
Ecliptic Longitude (a ≤ λ < b)
150° to 180°
Element (Triplicity)
Earth
Color
Green and Brown
Birthstone
Sapphire
Modality
Mutable
Polarity
Negative
Personality Traits
You are diligent, practical, and detail-oriented, which makes you a perfectionist. However, you are also humble and reliable. You are intelligent, methodical, and observant, and thus, can be trusted to execute plans smoothly. Your kind and supportive nature makes you a trustworthy friend and partner.
Sun Sign
Libra
Symbol
The Scales
Unicode Character
♎︎
Greek Name
Ζυγός (Zygos)
Celestial Ruler
Venus
House
Seventh House of Balance and Partnerships
Ecliptic Longitude (a ≤ λ < b)
180° to 210°
Element (Triplicity)
Air
Color
Pink and Blue
Birthstone
Opal
Modality
Cardinal
Polarity
Positive
Personality Traits
You are diplomatic and social. You appreciate harmony and balance in your life and strive towards symmetry. A connoisseur of art, luxury, and knowledge, you have a sophisticated taste. Moreover, your kind and adaptable nature lets you connect with people from different avenues.
Sun Sign
Scorpio
Symbol
The Scorpion
Unicode Character
♏︎
Greek Name
Σκoρπίος (Skorpios)[16]
Celestial Ruler
Pluto/ Mars
House
Eighth House of Transformation
Ecliptic Longitude (a ≤ λ < b)
210° to 240°
Element (Triplicity)
Water
Color
Black
Birthstone
Topaz
Modality
Fixed
Polarity
Negative
Personality Traits
You are intuitive, intense, and connected to your emotional world. Often considered mysterious, your enigmatic personality makes you attractive and interesting. Your intensity and loyalty come through in your approach to relationships, making you a great partner and friend.
Sun Sign
Sagittarius
Symbol
The Archer
Unicode Character
♐︎
Greek Name
Τοξότης (Toxotēs)
Celestial Ruler
Jupiter
House
Ninth House of Purpose and Exploration
Ecliptic Longitude (a ≤ λ < b)
240° to 270°
Element (Triplicity)
Fire
Color
Purple
Birthstone
Turquoise/Tanzanite
Modality
Mutable
Polarity
Positive
Personality Traits
You are one of the most dynamic and easy-going signs. Adventurous and intellectual, you do not conform to rules and restrictions and create your own path. Your bright and passionate personality makes you a fun person to be around. You like to be spontaneous, and face challenges head on.
Sun Sign
Capricorn
Symbol
The Goat
Unicode Character
♑︎
Greek Name
Αἰγόκερως (Aigokerōs)
Celestial Ruler
Saturn
House
Tenth House of Enterprise
Ecliptic Longitude (a ≤ λ < b)
270° to 300°
Element (Triplicity)
Earth
Color
Gray and Brown
Birthstone
Garnet
Modality
Cardinal
Polarity
Negative
Personality Traits
You are disciplined, straightforward, and dedicated towards your goals. Your focus and determination make you stand apart from the crowd. However, contrasting your sharp and serious personality is a youthful and fun side that is mischievous and optimistic.
Sun Sign
Aquarius
Symbol
The Water-Bearer
Unicode Character
♒︎
Greek Name
Ὑδροχόος (Hydrokhoos)
Celestial Ruler
Uranus/Saturn
House
Eleventh House of Connections
Ecliptic Longitude (a ≤ λ < b)
300° to 330°
Element (Triplicity)
Air
Color
Blue
Birthstone
Amethyst
Modality
Fixed
Polarity
Positive
Personality Traits
You are creative, innovative, and eccentric. You take joy in intellectual and artistic pursuits, and your idealistic mindset shines through in your larger-than-life plans for humanity. You are sensitive, caring, and progressive. Your open-mindedness helps you connect and socialize with others.
Sun Sign
Pisces
Symbol
The Fish
Unicode Character
♓︎
Greek Name
Ἰχθύες (Ikhthyes)
Celestial Ruler
Neptune/Jupiter
House
Twelfth House of Spirituality
Ecliptic Longitude (a ≤ λ < b)
330° to 360°
Element (Triplicity)
Water
Color
Light green
Birthstone
Aquamarine
Modality
Mutable
Polarity
Negative
Personality Traits
You are compassionate, sensitive, and the most connected to your spiritual realm. A visionary, your emotional and imaginative mind is reflected in your art and creativity. You are kind, gentle, empathetic, and a big romantic. Your dreamy and mystical side makes you unique.

Penny’s Zodiac Sign And Birth Star As Per Vedic Astrology

Vedic astrology, also called Jyotisha, provides deep insights into a person’s life based on celestial positions at birth. Rashi and nakshatra, which are an integral part of Jyotisha, are believed to influence an individual’s personality and life events. The following sections give you rashi-related information, such as the associated letters, elements, ruling body, quality, and nakshatra for the name Penny. These details help analyze a person’s characteristics, personality, and behavior.

Zodiac Sign (Rashi)

As shown in the following table, each rashi is associated with specific sounds, which are often used as the starting letters of names for newborns in Hindu families. Each rashi is represented by a figure and one of the five elements – Earth, Water, Fire, Air, and Ether (Space). One ruling celestial body, known as its 'rashi lord' or 'ruler' is assigned to these rashis. These bodies include Venus, Mars, Sun, Moon, Mercury, Jupiter, and Saturn. Furthermore, the rashis are assigned various qualities or gunas.

Rashi (zodiac sign)Kanya (Virgo)
Starting letters for Kanya (Virgo) rashiP, THA
RepresentationVirgin girl
ElementEarth
Ruling bodyMercury
QualityDual

Birth Star (Nakshatra)

Another important aspect of Vedic Astrology is the nakshatras, the lunar constellations or star clusters that the Moon occupies during a person's birth. There are 27 nakshatras, each with its own unique qualities, attributes, and symbolism. Each rashi contains two-and-one-fourth nakshatras in it. For example, Aries contains Ashwini, Bharani, and Krithika nakshatras.

The below table provides information on the nakshatras’ degrees on the zodiac circle, their lords and related syllables, for babies born in the Kanya (Virgo) rashi. These syllables/phonetics are popularly used to choose the baby name. For precise nakshatra calculation based on your baby's birthplace and date, use our Nakshatra Calculator.

NakshatraDegrees Of The NakshatraNakshatra
Lord (Ruler)
Name Syllables
Uttara Phalguni (Uthiram, Utram)Virgo (0 to 10 degrees)SunTe, Ta, Taa, To, Pa, Paa, Pi, Pee
Hastha (Atham, Hastam)Virgo (10 to 23.20 degrees)MoonPu, Sha, Shaa, Na, Poo, Tha
Chitra (Chitta, Chithira)Virgo (23.20 to 30 degrees)MarsPe, Po, Ra, Raa, Ri, Ree

Infographic: Know The Name Penny‘s Personality As Per Numerology

name-numerology-for-penny-girl

Illustration: Momjunction Design Team

Get the high-quality PDF version of this infographic.

Download Infographic in PDF version

Penny In Different Languages

It’s exciting to see our baby’s name spelled and written in various languages. See how people spell Penny in Spanish, French, German, Italian, and more! Each language has its own way of saying Penny, but it’s still the same special name. Learn how the name looks and sounds in different languages around the world!

NameLanguageCode
PennyEnglishen
一分钱Chinesezh-CN
पैसेHindihi
PennySpanishes
PennyFrenchfr
بنس واحدArabicar
পেনিBengalibn
PennyPortuguesept
пенниRussianru
پیسہUrduur
PennyIndonesianid
PennyGermande
ペニーJapaneseja
पैसेMarathimr
పెన్నీTelugute
PennyTurkishtr
பைசாTamilta
PennyVietnamesevi
PennyTagalogtl
페니Koreanko
PennyHausaha
PennySwahilisw
PennyJavanesejv
PennyItalianit
ਪੈਸਾPunjabipa
પૈસોGujaratigu
เงินThaith
ಪೆನ್ನಿKannadakn
ሳንቲምAmharicam
पैसेBhojpuribho
PennyYorubayo

Penny In Fancy Fonts

Visualize your little one’s name in different captivating fonts. You can use these fancy styles on birth announcement cards, nursery decorations, personalized gifts, to name a few. Select the perfect font from these options for a touch of personalization.

  • Double Struck Font
    ℙ 𝕖 𝕟 𝕟 𝕪
  • Bold Script Font
    𝓟 𝓮 𝓷 𝓷 𝔂
  • Fancy Style 35 Font
    p ε η η ψ
  • Fancy Style 7 Font
    Ƥ € Ň Ň ¥
  • Love Font
    P♥ e♥ n♥ n♥ y♥
  • Black Square Font
    🅿 🅴 🅽 🅽 🆈
  • Hand Writing 2 Font
    P ҽ ɳ ɳ ყ
  • X Above Bellow Font
    P͓̽ e͓̽ n͓̽ n͓̽ y͓̽

How To Communicate The Name Penny In Sign Languages

In Nautical Flags

Penny

In Sign Language

Penny

In Braille Alphabet

Penny

In Morse Code

Penny

In Barcode

barcode

In Binary

01010000 01100101 01101110 01101110 01111001

Name Numerology For Penny

Numerology is an occult system that gives significance to numbers and their influence on human life and destiny. Numerologists attribute specific qualities, energies, and characteristics to a number. Parents who believe in numerology prefer to choose baby names that resonate positively with the child’s unique numerical vibrations, often derived from their date of birth. Here we give a general birth number and personality traits of the name Penny, based on the Pythagorean (Western) system. This analysis will differ from child to child based on their date of birth. You may use our numerology calculator for more personalized information.

grey quote icon

The name you give a child at birth is like their numerological DNA - it is a blueprint of who they are, their talents and character traits, their likes and dislikes, and much more. So choose carefully and, if possible, consider an ancestral name, especially one that belonged to an ancestor who did well and lived a good life. But consult a numerologist for more insight and perhaps a little fine-tuning by changing a letter or adding a middle name.

grey quote icon
- Hans Decoz

Baby Name Lists Containing Penny

Movie Titles Inspired By The Name Penny

Discover the presence of Penny in an array of films. Know about the various movies that have this name.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the meaning of the name Penny?

The name Penny means ‘coin’ and ‘weaver.’

2. What is the origin of the name Penny?

Penny has a Greek origin.

3. How to pronounce the name Penny?

Penny is pronounced as pen-ny.

4. What is the name Penny short for?

Penny is usually used as a short form of the Greek feminine name Penelope, with origins dating back to Homer’s Odyssey. The name Penny radiates elegance and signifies ‘weaver,’ reflecting its timeless and literary significance. However, Penny can also stand alone as an individual given name.

5. What does the name Penny mean in the Bible?

In the Bible, the term “penny” is used to refer to a coin of small value. In the New Testament, the term “penny” appears frequently and is used to describe a coin more than any other. It held significant importance as it represented the daily wage of a Roman soldier during the time of Christ.

References

MomJunction's articles are written after analyzing the research works of expert authors and institutions. Our references consist of resources established by authorities in their respective fields. You can learn more about the authenticity of the information we present in our editorial policy.
  1. Penny (N.)
    https://www.etymonline.com/word/penny
  2. Penny
    https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/scriptures/bd/penny?lang=eng
  3. Astrology, Hermes (2023); Astrology for Beginners.
    https://www.researchgate.net/publication/370635414_Astrology_for_Beginners
  4. Shirley Lawrence; The Secret Science of Numerology: The Hidden Meaning of Numbers and Letters.
    https://www.academia.edu/97492675/The_Secret_Science_of_Numerology_The_Hidden_Meaning_of_Numbers_and_Letters_Shirley_Lawrence&nav_from=a3c5c3fd-555f-4584-b66d-4a3c8023402e&rw_pos=0
  5. Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia; “zodiac”; Encyclopedia Britannica.
    https://www.britannica.com/topic/zodiac
  6. P.V.R. Narasimha Rao; Vedic Astrology: An Integrated Approach.
    https://www.vedicastrologer.org/articles/vedic_astro_textbook.pdf
  7. Paulo Martins; A Concise History of Hindu Astrology and Indian Spirituality; Scholars Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences.
    https://www.saspublishers.com/media/articles/SJAHSS_112_33-36_FT_MAEgJAB.pdf
  8. International Phonetic Association.
    https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/
  9. Adam Szczegielniak; Phonetics: The Sounds of Language; Harvard University.
    https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/adam/files/phonetics.ppt.pdf
  10. Lalita K. Wani et al; Review of Scientific Analysis Of Sacred Sound OM (AUM); Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR), Novermber 2020.
    https://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2011207.pdf
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