Illustration: MomJunction Design Team
The Persian Empire, stretching from the Mediterranean to the Indus River, is considered one of the most culturally advanced empires. Persian baby names act as the gateway into this empire's complex linguistic and political history. The ancient Persian language was basically an Indo-European language influenced by Italian, Russian, and English, with its own writing system. The Islamic conquests made Arabic the language of Persia. But later, the Islamized Persian rule revived Persian as the literary language. Thus Persian names may have Arabic, ancient Persian, and Turkish sources.
Persian names have unique meanings and are often inspired by characters from old Persian literature. From Arzhang to Afri to Dariush to Farhad, they are known to derive up to fifteen percent of their names from the epic poem Shahnameh written by the Persian poet Ferdowsi.
Another unique feature of these names is the lack of a middle name. Traditionally, the names of the Persian speakers residing in Iran consist of a first name and a family name. Parents give the first name to their child at the time of birth or on the sixth day. The family name is inherited from the father or mother. In modern times, Persian names have evolved to include toponymic family names and paternal surnames with suffixes like zadeh or zaden meaning ‘son-of.’ A Persian first or family name can have multiple parts but must be distinguished clearly as a first or last name.
Like several other cultures around the world, women in Persian families are allowed to retain their surnames after marriage. However, should they wish, they are allowed to add their husband’s name to their last name following a hyphen. In addition, Persian names, embodying advanced civilization, elegance, and royalty, have also been gaining extreme importance in the US. With so many beautiful Persian baby names, it could get a bit cumbersome and confusing for parents to select one. To ease your trouble, we have handpicked and curated a comprehensive list of Persian baby names with meanings to help you find all the best names for your child under one roof.
| Name | Gender | Meaning | |
|---|---|---|---|
 Goli |  |  Girl | Rose-colored; A variant of the name Golda |
| Golnar | | Girl | One who is introspective |
| Gordia | | Girl | A female character in Shahnameh |
| Gordie | | Girl | A female character in Shahnameh |
| Guebers | |  Boy | One who loves adventure, excitement, and freedom |
| Gulbarg | | Girl | The petal of a soft rose flower |
| Gulbarg rose | | Girl | The petal of a soft rose flower |
| Gulfam | | Boy | A person whose face is like roses |
| Gulshan | |  Unisex | Rose garden |
| Gulzaar | | Girl | Rose |
| Gulzar | | Girl | Garden or land full of flowers |
| Haabeel | | Boy | Name of the son of Hazrat Aadam |
| Haleh | | Girl | halo |
| Ham raz | | Unisex | A friend who knows every activity of yours; Close friend |
| Hassie | | Girl | A diminutive form of Hester |
| Heer | | Girl | Power; Riches; Pure |
| Hesam | | Boy | A sharp sword |
| Hessie | | Girl | A variant of the name Hester which means star |
| Hester | | Girl | Star; Myrtle leaf |
| Homa | | Girl | A mythical Bird; Phoenix |
| Homayoun | | Boy | Royal; Fortunate |
| Homeira | | Boy | A red man |
| Hormoz | | Boy | A Character in Shahnameh |
| Hoshmand | | Boy | Wise |
| Hoshyar | | Boy | Wise |
| Hosmundus | | Boy | Wise person |
| Hoss | | Unisex | Bold, strong, cowboy |
| Houman | | Boy | Good nature; Having a good soul; Benevolent |
| Huma | | Girl | Lucky bird; Phoenix |
| Iden | | Unisex | From the wooded hill; Prosperous and wealthy |
| Idin | | Unisex | Creative Unique Intelligent |
| Iran | | Unisex | Land of the Aryans |
| Irana | | Unisex | Peaceful; Peace |
| Irani | | Girl | Persian heritage, Iranian nationality |
| Irania | | Girl | From Iran, Iranian heritage |
| Irzan | | Unisex | Strong; Passionate |
| Isfandiyar | | Boy | Brave king.; The name of an Iranian king |
| Issavi | | Boy | A Persian term used for Christians |
| Ivyana | | Girl | Innocence; Femininity; Faithfulness |
| Jaaved | | Boy | One who is eternal |
| Jabeen | | Girl | A name of the Ganga river |
| Jadu | | Boy | One who is Magical |
| Jaghan | | Boy | Everything in the world |
| Jahan | | Girl | The Universe |
| Jahandar | | Boy | He possesses the world |
| Jahangir | | Boy | The World's conqueror |
| Jahangirkhan | | Boy | He who conquered the world |
| Jahankhatoon | | Girl | A persian poet |
| Jahanshah | | Boy | An Emperor of the world |
| Jaleh | | Girl | Dewy; Rain; A variant transcription is Zhaleh |
| Jasmin | | Girl | Jasmine flower |
| Jasmina | | Girl | Jasmine flower |
| Jasmine | | Girl | Jasmine flower |
| Jasmyne | | Girl | Derived from Jessamine |
| Jasmynn | | Girl | Derived from Persian Yasamin; Jasmine |
| Jasper | | Boy | One who brings treasure |
| Jasperine | | Girl | A keepr of treasure |
| Javaan | | Boy | Young; Young man |
| Javad | | Boy | A libera |
| Javaid | | Boy | One who is eternal |
| Javana | | Boy | Young man |
| Javed | | Boy | One who is alive |
| Javeed | | Boy | Living Forever; Immortal; Eternal; A variant of Javed |
| Javion | | Boy | One who is made out of clay |
| Javon | | Boy | A name for Greece |
| Jawed | | Boy | The eternal one |
| Jazmin | | Girl | Fragrant jasmine flower |
| Jazmine | | Unisex | Jasmine flower |
| Jazmyn | | Girl | Jasmine |
| Jazmyne | | Girl | Jasmine |
| Jazzmin | | Girl | Persian form of Jasmine (a type of flower) |
| Jehangir | | Boy | The champion of the world |
| Jesmyn | | Girl | Fragrant flower from the olive family |
| Jessamine | | Girl | Jasmine |
| Jihan | | Boy | The World; Universe; Land; Name of a river in Iran |
| Joshan | | Unisex | Armor; Shield |
| Jubin | | Boy | Honorable; Righteous; One who touches the sky |
| Judea | | Boy | They are very kind to others, believes in charity, noble, blessed and honored by others |
| Judee | | Boy | Optimistic; Sympathetic; Creative |
| Judge | | Boy | The one with a passionate soul and reserved nature, will keep calm, strict and ambitious throughout the life |
| Judhail | | Boy | Descendant of Goda; Helpful and cheerful |
| Kaameh | | Girl | Goal, wish |
| Kaamnoosh | | Girl | Sweet wish or, sweet desire |
| Kaamran | | Boy | Prosperous; Successful; Blessed; Fortunate; A variant of Kamran |
| Kacper | | Boy | Treasurer |
| Kairus | | Unisex | Noble; Chosen |
| Kamar | | Girl | Moon; Full moon |
| Kamran | | Boy | Fortunate and successful |
| Kamshad | | Boy | Desire; A wish that is happy |
| Kamyar | | Boy | Successful |
| Kardar | | Boy | Experienced |
| Kashm | | Girl | A historical and mythical Persian princess |
| Kaspar | | Boy | Treasuer |
| Kasper | | Boy | A treasured secret |
| Kasra | | Unisex | King, lion-hearted, strong |
| Kava | | Boy | Hero of ancient times |
| Kaveh | | Boy | Royal; Ancient hero; A character in Shahnameh |
| Kayan | | Boy | Important person |
| Kayhan | | Unisex | Morning star; Ruler |
| Kaylum | | Boy | Warrior; Strong |
Persian baby names represent the historical, cultural, and traditional Persian practices associated with naming babies. They are a reflection of the region's diverse heritage and ever-evolving identity. The religious and linguistic diversity of the region, along with the emphasis on familial bonds, has shaped the complex naming traditions of Persia. Though Persians continue to navigate the modern world easily, the traditional act of naming remains a deeply cherished practice. In an attempt to preserve the native roots, MomJunction has produced the above list of names that aims to ease the name selection process.
Infographic: Traditional And Pleasant Persian Baby Names
Persian names have their roots in the Persian language, which is a language that has existed for centuries. Therefore, it is not unsurprising to see these names reflect the history and cultural diversity of Persia. The following infographic details a few such elegant Persian names for you to consider for naming your baby.
Illustration: Momjunction Design Team
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Which Persian baby names mean lucky?
Bakhit, a transliteration of Bakheet and Bakhet, and Bakhtawar, derived from the Persian terms bakht and avar, means ‘fortunate’ or ‘lucky’ in Persian. Similarly, Behruz, an alternate transcription of Behrouz, and Parviz, a variant of Parvaiz and Parwiz, are some Persian baby names associated with luck, fortune, and happiness.
2. What Persian baby names mean angel?
Persian offers a variety of baby names that carry the meaning of angel. Fereshteh is a name that directly signifies 'angel.' Another option is Soroosh, which translates to 'messenger angel.' Lastly, we have the name Yazdan, which holds the dual meaning of 'god' or 'divinity' alongside 'angel.' These names beautifully represent the deep cultural heritage of the Persian language and the importance attributed to celestial entities.
3. What are some gender-neutral Persian baby names?
There are several gender-neutral Persian baby names to consider. Golshan means 'rose garden' and can be used for both boys and girls. Khurshid translates to 'shining sun' and is suitable for both genders. Dana means 'wise' and is a gender-neutral name in Persian and Arabic. These names offer a diverse and inclusive choice for parents seeking gender-neutral options in Persian culture.
4. What are some Persian baby names inspired by nature?
Persian nature-inspired names include Ziba (beauty), Parisa (fairy-like), Soroush (messenger), Darya (ocean), Arash (brilliant arrow), Bahar (spring), and Roya (dream). These names showcase the essence of Persian culture and its deep connection with the natural world.
5. What are some Persian baby names that are easy to pronounce in English?
Sara, meaning princess; Layla, symbolizing night; Darius, denoting good possessor; Rumi, originating from Rome; Amir, signifying prince; and Tara, representing a star, are some Persian baby names with English-friendly pronunciations. These names evoke meaning and cultural richness while remaining easily pronounceable in English.
6. What are some Persian baby names that have a deep spiritual meaning?
Persian names embody profound spirituality. Rumi, the renowned poet and mystic; Zahra, signifying radiance and blossoming; Sufyan, denoting a follower of mysticism; Parisa, resembling a fairy; and Cyrus, symbolizing the sun or throne. These names hold distinct spiritual significance within Persian culture.
7. What are some Persian baby names with historical significance?
Persian baby names of historical importance are Cyrus, honoring Cyrus the Great, Darius, paying homage to Darius the Great, Xerxes, commemorating Xerxes the Great, Farah, meaning "joy," linked to Queen Farah Pahlavi, and Rostam, a revered hero in Persian mythology.
8. What are some Persian baby names that have been popularized in Western culture?
Persian baby names like Aria, Cyrus, Darius, Esme, Layla, Leila, Nasir, and Zara have surged in popularity in the West. They embody Persia's vibrant heritage and are now widely embraced in Western societies, reflecting their cultural richness.
9. What are some Persian baby names that are derived from Arabic or Turkish?
Persian baby names like Zahra (flower), Layla (night), and Amir (prince) originate from Arabic, while Arman (desire), Leyla (night), and Selim (peaceful) have Turkish roots. These names embody the intertwined cultural and historical bonds among Persian, Arabic, and Turkish languages and customs.
10. What are some Persian baby names that are associated with positive traits or virtues?
Persian baby names embody strength, happiness, beauty, and love. Some examples are Bahram (Victorious), Farah (Joy), Parvaneh (Butterfly), Roshan (Bright), Mehr (Affection), and Nazanin (Delicate). These names reflect positive qualities and carry a profound message of optimism.
