273 Scandinavian Baby Names With Meanings

Scandinavian Baby Names With Meanings

Illustration: MomJunction Design Team

Norse gods, Vikings, dragons – Scandinavia, comprising Norway, Denmark, and Sweden, is fascinating in the truest sense. And it’s not just the history and mythology that attracts people to this wonderful nation. Scandinavian baby names are also enticing major interest from parents all over the world. These exquisite and unique baby names are symbolic of the rich history and culture of the country. Traditional Scandinavian names are derived from Old Norse, a Germanic language, which was spoken in the province until the 14th century. From Axl, meaning father of peace, to Ebbe, meaning brave as a boar, and Karalyn, meaning pure. These names can be robust and tough or delicate and light.

Until the 1850s, Scandinavian provinces used the patronymic naming system, where the child’s surname had the father’s name followed by the suffixes sen or sson for boys and datter or dotter for girls.

After this period, the naming system transformed, leading to the emergence of family names, ancestral names, and toponymic names. Irrespective of these changes, a common practice of given names was followed by almost all Scandinavians, allowing the same name to be repeated in different generations of the family as a memoir of their legacy. For example, the first child would be named after the father's parent and the second after the mother's parent, while the third and others were named after the parents, uncles, and aunts. Additionally, Scandinavians also had a unique practice of honoring the people who have had untimely demise. For instance, an infant born after the passing of the previous one would be given the name of the deceased child if they both had the same gender (1). However, in modern times, just like most European countries, the naming laws are very strict in Scandinavia, and they forbid the use of made-up or creative names. Hence, parents have to choose from a list of acceptable names released by the government authorities. So if you need help selecting an appropriate Scandinavian name for your little one, look at the list below. We have a comprehensive list of Scandinavian baby names, their meanings, and additional information.

NameGenderMeaning
heart image Osca heart image baby boy sign Boy A heavenly combatant who always battles for God's sake.
heart image Oscar heart image baby boy sign Boy Deer loving one; Friend of deer
heart image Osmin heart image baby boy sign Boy The one under God's protection
heart image Oswin heart image baby boy sign Boy Name given to a God's friend
heart image Oswine heart image baby boy sign Boy A God's best friend
heart image Oswinn heart image baby boy sign Boy A friend of God
heart image Oswy heart image baby boy sign Boy A God's friend; optimistic and caring
heart image Paley heart image baby boy sign Unisex One with the pale eyes
heart image Paxson heart image baby boy sign Unisex Peaceful, son of peace
heart image Peer heart image baby boy sign Boy Another name for Peter; A rock
heart image Per heart image baby boy sign Boy The person who is like a rock or stone
heart image Pernilla heart image baby boy sign Girl Rock; Stone; A variant of Petra
heart image Petronella heart image baby boy sign Girl Country bumpkin; Rock; Stone
heart image Quinnie heart image baby boy sign Girl Living like royalty
heart image Quirinus heart image baby boy sign Boy Spear
heart image Rakel heart image baby boy sign Girl Ewe; A variant of Rachel
heart image Raul heart image baby boy sign Boy Wolf counsel; Strong defender
heart image Raulin heart image baby boy sign Boy A little wise wolf
heart image Raum heart image baby boy sign Boy A big person
heart image Rheta heart image baby boy sign Girl Advice; Speaker
heart image Rhetta heart image baby boy sign Girl Advice; Counsel
heart image Rigmor heart image baby boy sign Girl Rich; Powerful; Ruler; Spirit; Courage; Maid
heart image Rona heart image baby boy sign Girl Joy is mine; Fame; Friend; Spear; Pike; White; Fair; Blessed; Holy; Fair Haired
heart image Rora heart image baby boy sign Unisex Dawn; Morning light
heart image Rorik heart image baby boy sign Boy A man who is red
heart image Rosco heart image baby boy sign Boy A heathland of the deer
heart image Roselen heart image baby boy sign Girl She who holds the beauty of the roses
heart image Ruth heart image baby boy sign Girl Friend; Companion
heart image Sas heart image baby boy sign Unisex Short form of Sasha and Saskia
heart image Sedalia heart image baby boy sign Unisex Graceful; Elegant; Serene
heart image Sigered heart image baby boy sign Boy He who gives a counsel that brings victory
heart image Signy heart image baby boy sign Girl One who brings new victories
heart image Sigrid heart image baby boy sign Girl Wisdom brought by victory
heart image Sigrun heart image baby boy sign Girl To achieve secret victories
heart image Sigurd heart image baby boy sign Boy Victorious guardian
heart image Silka heart image baby boy sign Girl A dim-sighted woman; A short form of Cecilia
heart image Smilla heart image baby boy sign Girl One who is always smiling; One with a beautiful smile
heart image Soeren heart image baby boy sign Boy One who is a good, stern warrior
heart image Sofia heart image baby boy sign Girl Wisdom; Learned
heart image Somerild heart image baby boy sign Girl One who is a traveler in the summer
heart image Somerled heart image baby boy sign Boy One who goes traveling in the summer
heart image Stofn heart image baby boy sign Boy To be crowned
heart image Sunnie heart image baby boy sign Girl She is the Sun's gift
heart image Sunnild heart image baby boy sign Girl She is like the Sun
heart image Susannah heart image baby boy sign Girl Lily; Lotus; Rose
heart image Svea heart image baby boy sign Girl Spear
heart image Svein heart image baby boy sign Boy One who is young in age and spirit
heart image Swaine heart image baby boy sign Boy A Boyish person, young in spirit
heart image Sweden heart image baby boy sign Unisex Country in Northern Europe
heart image Synne heart image baby boy sign Girl She who is of the Sun
heart image Synnove heart image baby boy sign Girl A girl who was the Sun's gift; To be gifted by the Sun
heart image Syver heart image baby boy sign Boy One who defeated others; One who is a victor
heart image Tassilo heart image baby boy sign Boy A fearless protector
heart image Tem heart image baby boy sign Boy A famous man
heart image Thoralf heart image baby boy sign Boy Thunder
heart image Tiabeanie heart image baby boy sign Girl Main character of the adult animated fantasy television series Disenchantment
heart image Tonje heart image baby boy sign Girl One who can't be labelled with a price
heart image Toralf heart image baby boy sign Boy Supernatural powers of the thunder God
heart image Tord heart image baby boy sign Boy The Thunder God
heart image Torold heart image baby boy sign Boy The rule of thunder God
heart image Torsten heart image baby boy sign Boy The stone of the thunder god
heart image Toyah heart image baby boy sign Boy A toy; A baby girl as a toy to keep house-members busy
heart image Tralloni heart image baby boy sign Girl The servant or the serf
heart image Trallonus heart image baby boy sign Boy The male servant or surfer
heart image Truls heart image baby boy sign Boy Resembling the arrow of Thor.
heart image Ture heart image baby boy sign Boy Variant of Tore; God of thunder
heart image Tyra heart image baby boy sign Unisex God of battle; Warrior woman
heart image Ulrik heart image baby boy sign Boy Noble ruler
heart image Uzma heart image baby boy sign Girl Grand; Greatest; Supreme; Ultimate
heart image Valda heart image baby boy sign Girl Power; Rule
heart image Viki heart image baby boy sign Unisex Victory; Conqueror
heart image Weylyn heart image baby boy sign Unisex Wolf leader; Brave wolf
heart image Ylva heart image baby boy sign Boy Wolf

The naming practices related to Scandinavian baby names offer a fascinating glimpse into the region's history, culture, and evolution. One of their most appreciative qualities is how they use naming traditions to honor their ancestry, respect their deceased, and stay connected to nature and family. Although these practices have evolved with changing times, they remain strongly connected to their origins. From ancient roots to modern trends, the above-given list covers a wide range of names that continue to hold onto their deep-seated values and meaningful identity.

Infographic: Splendid Scandinavian Baby Names With Meanings

Scandinavian names encompass several notable aspects, such as Viking history, Norse mythology, and the region's ancient traditions. While continuing to retain their cultural roots, these names have evolved to accommodate family, nature-oriented, and toponymic names. The following infographic presents a selection of such Scandinavian names you may consider for your baby.

sublime scandinavian names you must consider for your little one (infographic)

Illustration: Momjunction Design Team

Frequently Asked Questions

1. How popular are Scandinavian baby names in other countries?

Popular culture has led to a coming together of many cultures, which is evident in the migration of given names. Scandinavian names have found their way to other countries, whether through films or books. Names like Bodie, Carson, Eric, Finn, Jense, and Sofia have been widely used in other countries.

2. What is the meaning behind the name "Sven"?

Sven is a masculine name with Old Norse origins. Taken from the byname Sveinn, it means 'boy' and was borne by many rulers of Norway, Sweden, and Denmark.

3. How do Scandinavian baby names reflect the region's culture and history?

Naming patterns in Scandinavian countries tell of the Viking origins and changes that have since taken place (2). The traditional naming patterns follow the patronymic style, where personal names are inherited from the father. For example, the first son would be named after his paternal grandfather, the second son would be named after his maternal grandfather, and the third son would be named after the father. For daughters, the first daughter would be named after her maternal grandmother, the second would be named after her paternal grandmother, and the third daughter would be named after her mother (3).

4. How are names chosen for newborns in modern-day Scandinavia?

Baby names in Scandinavia, specifically Sweden, are chosen and approved through the Swedish naming law. The law requires the government's approval for naming your child. A name should be submitted three months before birth, and the Swedish Tax Agency will administer the registration of names in Sweden (4).

References

MomJunction's articles are written after analyzing the research works of expert authors and institutions. Our references consist of resources established by authorities in their respective fields. You can learn more about the authenticity of the information we present in our editorial policy.
  1. Scandinavian Naming Practices – Genealogy Research in Scandinavia.
    1.https://www.swedishfinnhistoricalsociety.org/scandinavian-naming-practices-genealogy-research-in-scandinavia/
  2. Names in Sweden Throughout History
    https://digitalcommons.augustana.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2049&context=swensonsag
  3. Sweden Personal Names
    https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/Sweden_Personal_Names
  4. Sweden: New Law Regulating Names Adopted
    https://www.loc.gov/item/global-legal-monitor/2016-12-15/sweden-new-law-regulating-names-adopted/
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