William

In This Article

Origin, Meaning, And History Of William

A classic through the ages, William has been a name that continues to be popular even today. William comes from the German word ‘Wilhelm,’ which means protector. Wilhelm is composed of ‘will’ and ‘helmet,’ where the helmet represents protection. Thus, William refers to a resolute protector or a strong-willed warrior. In this way, the name can be considered to carry the perception of solid willpower, desire, and determination.

The classic name is rooted in English culture as well. The name was first introduced to the culture with the rise of William I, the first Norman king of England. In 1066, he was known as ‘William the Conqueror.’ During his reign, he led the Norman conquest and changed British history.

The name has crossed many boundaries. For instance, after the Norman conquest, the name entered Irish regions and became Liam, from their way of pronouncing William as Ulliam. Similarly, other variations suggest Willum in Scotland, Guilermon among Spanish, and Guillaume in French culture. Other versions in English include Will, Wills, Willy, Willie, Bill, and Billy. Wilkin or Wilkins is another version of William with ‘kin’ as a suffix and is of medieval origin. The feminine forms of the name are Willa, Wilma, Willemina, and Wilhelmina.

Since it is a popular given name, one can see it in numerous places in popular culture. We have seen the admirable appearance of William ‘Will’ Byers in the popular American TV series ‘Stranger Things.’ Additionally, Dr. William Birkin is one of the lead characters of the video game franchise ‘Resident Evil.’ Moreover, in 1922, the classic children’s storybook ‘Just William’ portrayed the adventures of the lead character William Brown, the young school kid. And of course, we remember the beautiful characterization of William ‘Bill’ Anderson as Riley’s father in the award-winning American animation ‘Inside Out.’

After staying in the number five position for four years, William moved to the number three position where it remained for three years in a row. Since 2001, William has featured in the top 10 names in the US.

William

heart image
Will; Protector
Boy
Christianity
Germanic
7
Three
1 word, 7 letters, 3 vowels, 4 consonants
Medium length and moderately easy to pronounce

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How To Pronounce William?

Pronounced as wil-lee-am

The way you pronounce a name can make all the difference.

Listen to the sound of the name William in German.

Phonemic Representation Of William

Phonemics is the study of a language’s distinctive sound units (phonemes), as standardized by the International Phonetics Association. When choosing a name for your baby, knowing its phonemic pronunciation gives an idea about the name’s sound pattern and auditory appeal. You can assess the name’s ease of pronunciation, memorability, and softness. Here is the phonemic transcription of William in American and British accents.

  • In American English: /ˈwɪliəm/
  • In British English: /ˈwɪljəm/

Pronunciation of names, in fact, any spoken word, involves the participation of various parts of the mouth, vocal cord, nose, and lungs. Underneath all the sounds we make is the airstream flowing from the lungs and moving up to the mouth. It’s incredible how lips, tongue, teeth, alveolar ridge, palate, glottis, and larynx work harmoniously to bring out the words. Studies have proved that positive sounds like OM (AUM) help maintain hormonal balance and mental health and reduce stress and anxiety. So, what parts does William trigger? Find the details here; the sound of William might bring in more positive vibes into your life!

PhonemeArticulation
/w/

Rounding the lips and pulling the tongue toward the upper back of the mouth. Very little obstruction of the airstream

/ɪ/

Tongue high front, less spread lips. Airflow is continuous

/l/

Raising the tongue tip while keeping the rest of the tongue down. Causes some obstruction of the airstream in the mouth

/i/

Tongue high front, spread lips. Airflow is continuous

/ə/

Tongue mid. Airflow is continuous

/m/

Bringing both lips together. Airflow stops for a fraction of a second

Notable People Named William

This section covers people who have made the name William famous with their contributions in various fields. It indeed is a little more inspiration for you to choose the name for your baby, don’t you think?

William On The Popularity Chart

Even though the name is a classic, William’s popularity has gone down since the early 2000s. Take a look at the charts below to learn more.

Popularity Over Time

Till the early 2000s, the name was immensely popular, recording 19992 babies per million with the name in 2003. However, in 2021 the name was given to 12088 babies per million.

Source: Social Security Administration

Rank Over Time

The name did very well in 1983 coming in at 12086 rank. It hit a low in 2007 with 20580 rank.

Source: Social Security Administration

William On MomJunction Popularity Chart

Know how popular the name William is among the MomJunction readers. We used a unique approach to gather relevant insights for creating this popularity chart by observing the interactions and interest around the name on our platform. See what the trend has been among our readers over these past years.

William Name’s Presence On Social Media

Before you finalize your baby’s name, you would want to assess if the name is rare or popular. Digital footprint of the name - it’s presence on the internet and social media platforms - can provide you with valuable insights on it’s popularity. A name’s online presence is an important metric for new parents to evaluate their options and make an informed choice. How many people are searching the name on Google, how many profiles are there on Facebook, does the name have a Wikipedia page? Such information surely tells you if the name is ubiquitous or unique. Here is how William fares on that count.

Names With Similar Sound As William

Looking for names that sound similar to William? Check out the suggestions below.

Popular Sibling Names For William

If you are looking for some matching sibling names that resonate with William, check our suggestions here.

Boy Sibling Names For William

Find matching brother names for William and create a wonderful team of siblings.

Aalam heart imageAalambi heart imageAalamgeer heart imageAalim heart imageAeilmar heart imageAelmar heart imageAelmer heart imageAillmer heart imageAilmar heart imageAilmer heart image

Girl Sibling Names For William

Looking for some suitable sister names for William? Check out our collection of beautiful and unique names.

Aalimah heart imageAhlaam heart imageAhlam heart imageAhlima heart imageAlamara heart imageAlamea heart imageAleema heart imageAleemah heart imageAlima heart imageAlimah heart image

Other Popular Names Beginning With W

Looking for more baby names starting with the letter W to resonate with your family’s naming tradition or to rhyme with the sibling names? Find a range of alternative names starting with this letter.

Names With Similar Meaning As William

There are plenty of variations offering the same meaning as William. Take a look at the options below.

Names Rhyming With William

The significance of rhyming names extends beyond their aesthetic appeal and a good feel. The repetition and symmetry enhance their memorability. If you want your children’s names to be easily remembered or tune with your name, try some rhyming names. Here are such names that rhyme with William.

Found a name you love? Send it to family and friends and see if they love it too!

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Popular Songs On The Name William

Acrostic Poem On William

Dive into the lyrical charm of the name William with this acrostic poem. Witness how each letter paints together a story, capturing the name’s individuality, strength, vitality, and sophistication. Inspiring, is it? Why not try a similar poem that describes what you think of your baby’s personality?

W
:

Witty and warm, able to wade through any storm.

I
:

Insightful and calm, always a charm.

L
:

Lighthearted and loyal, you sure deserve all things royal.

L
:

Lifting the dark clouds in our life, our little sunshine.

I
:

Impeccable in every detail, illustrious at every task.

A
:

Aspiring and working hard for true success.

M
:

Mindful and meaningful, free of thoughts that malign.

‘William’ In QR Code

Here's a unique feature for the modern, tech-savvy, and curious parents – have your baby's name in a QR code. If you want your close circle to know your newborn's name, all you need to do is simply scan and share it. The code not only shows the name but its meaning as well; this means you don't have to painfully explain the meaning of your baby's name anymore! So, go ahead. Download, save, and share it with your family and friends, or use it to create personalized keepsakes for your little one.

Adorable Nicknames For William

Nicknames are an integral part of your communication with your baby. You tend to use several variations of your child’s name; some are meaningful, while others are simply adorable sounds. Here are a few nicknames you can begin with for the name William.

  • Will
  • Liam
  • Willy
  • Bill
  • Wills

William’s Zodiac Sign As Per Western Astrology

Western astrology includes the construction of a horoscope based on the person’s exact time of birth and location to understand the positions of the planet, stars, and zodiac signs at that time. However, in popular culture, it is often narrowed down to the sun sign, which depends on the person’s birth date.There are 12 zodiac signs, each having dominant traits, planetary rulers, elemental connection, and more.

Zodiac sign or Sun sign

The Earth’s orbit around the sun is divided into 12 zodiac signs covering 30-degree sectors. According to Western astrology, the zodiac or sun sign depends on the sun’s position in one of these sectors at the time of your birth. Starting from the sun’s position at the March equinox, the chart goes anti-clockwise from Aries, followed by Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Libra, Scorpio, Sagittarius, Capricorn, Aquarius, and Pisces. These signs are ruled by planetary bodies - Mars, Venus, Mercury, Moon, Sun, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Furthermore, they are categorized into triplicities or elemental signs - fire, water, air, and earth - that govern their characteristics. Each of these zodiac signs features certain personality traits that may determine how a person presents themselves.

Why the date of birth matters

Each zodiac sign in Western astrology is linked to a specific range of dates in the year. Unlike Vedic astrology, where names can sometimes be used to infer astrological details, Western astrology relies entirely on the birth date.

To know more about your baby’s zodiac sign, choose the period in which your baby’s date of birth falls, from the options given below. This will give you a glimpse into the world of astrology tailored for your baby.

Select your baby’s birthdate range

Mar 21 – Apr 19

Apr 20 – May 20

May 21 – Jun 20

Jun 21 – Jul 22

Jul 23 – Aug 22

Aug 23 – Sep 22

Sep 23 – Oct 22

Oct 23 – Nov 21

Nov 22 – Dec 21

Dec 22 – Jan 19

Jan 20 – Feb 18

Feb 19 – Mar 20

Sun Sign
Aries
Symbol
The Ram
Unicode Character
♈︎
Greek Name
Κριός (Krios)
Celestial Ruler
Mars
House
First House of Self
Ecliptic Longitude (a ≤ λ < b)
0° to 30°
Element (Triplicity)
Fire
Color
Red
Birthstone
Diamond
Modality
Cardinal
Polarity
Positive
Personality Traits
You are ambitious and competitive and love to be at the top of your game. Warm and friendly, you love getting attention, and your courage helps you face challenges easily. You are also quite direct and no-nonsense in your approach, which makes you a resilient leader.
Sun Sign
Taurus
Symbol
The Bull
Unicode Character
♉︎
Greek Name
Ταῦρος (Tauros)
Celestial Ruler
Venus
House
Second House of Value/Income
Ecliptic Longitude (a ≤ λ < b)
30° to 60°
Element (Triplicity)
Earth
Color
Green and Pink
Birthstone
Emerald
Modality
Fixed
Polarity
Negative
Personality Traits
You are calm and dependable. A loyal and loving person, your humble and persistent nature will help you achieve your goals. With Venus as your ruling planet, you are pleasure-seeking and enjoy indulging in artistic pursuits and leisure activities.
Sun Sign
Gemini
Symbol
The Twins
Unicode Character
♊︎
Greek Name
Δίδυμοι (Didymoi)
Celestial Ruler
Mercury
House
Third House of Communication/Sharing
Ecliptic Longitude (a ≤ λ < b)
60° to 90°
Element (Triplicity)
Air
Color
Yellow
Birthstone
Pearl/Moonstone
Modality
Mutable
Polarity
Positive
Personality Traits
You are spontaneous and quick-witted. Social and entertaining, your charm and intelligence mesmerize others, and it’s easy for you to have conversations with anybody. You are passionate about various things, so you always have your hands full with hobbies, projects, plans, and more.
Sun Sign
Cancer
Symbol
The Crab
Unicode Character
♋︎
Greek Name
Καρκίνος (Karkinos)
Celestial Ruler
Moon
House
Fourth House of Home and Family
Ecliptic Longitude (a ≤ λ < b)
90° to 120°
Element (Triplicity)
Water
Color
White/Silver
Birthstone
Ruby
Modality
Cardinal
Polarity
Negative
Personality Traits
You are sensitive, compassionate, intuitive, and nurturing. Your maternal instinct reflects in your care and love for your family and loved ones. You are artistic and emotional and can go to great lengths to ensure the people around you are comfortable and happy.
Sun Sign
Leo
Symbol
The Lion
Unicode Character
♌︎
Greek Name
Λέων (Leōn)
Celestial Ruler
Sun
House
Fifth House of Romance and Pleasure
Ecliptic Longitude (a ≤ λ < b)
120° to 150°
Element (Triplicity)
Fire
Color
Gold
Birthstone
Peridot
Modality
Fixed
Polarity
Positive
Personality Traits
You are charismatic and charming; a born leader. You are passionate about what you love, and your loyalty and joyous nature attract people. Your natural confidence and aura always put you in the center of attention. You like luxury and flamboyance, and your relationships are always fiery.
Sun Sign
Virgo
Symbol
The Maiden
Unicode Character
♍︎
Greek Name
Παρθένος (Parthenos)
Celestial Ruler
Mercury
House
Sixth House of Health and Wellness
Ecliptic Longitude (a ≤ λ < b)
150° to 180°
Element (Triplicity)
Earth
Color
Green and Brown
Birthstone
Sapphire
Modality
Mutable
Polarity
Negative
Personality Traits
You are diligent, practical, and detail-oriented, which makes you a perfectionist. However, you are also humble and reliable. You are intelligent, methodical, and observant, and thus, can be trusted to execute plans smoothly. Your kind and supportive nature makes you a trustworthy friend and partner.
Sun Sign
Libra
Symbol
The Scales
Unicode Character
♎︎
Greek Name
Ζυγός (Zygos)
Celestial Ruler
Venus
House
Seventh House of Balance and Partnerships
Ecliptic Longitude (a ≤ λ < b)
180° to 210°
Element (Triplicity)
Air
Color
Pink and Blue
Birthstone
Opal
Modality
Cardinal
Polarity
Positive
Personality Traits
You are diplomatic and social. You appreciate harmony and balance in your life and strive towards symmetry. A connoisseur of art, luxury, and knowledge, you have a sophisticated taste. Moreover, your kind and adaptable nature lets you connect with people from different avenues.
Sun Sign
Scorpio
Symbol
The Scorpion
Unicode Character
♏︎
Greek Name
Σκoρπίος (Skorpios)[16]
Celestial Ruler
Pluto/ Mars
House
Eighth House of Transformation
Ecliptic Longitude (a ≤ λ < b)
210° to 240°
Element (Triplicity)
Water
Color
Black
Birthstone
Topaz
Modality
Fixed
Polarity
Negative
Personality Traits
You are intuitive, intense, and connected to your emotional world. Often considered mysterious, your enigmatic personality makes you attractive and interesting. Your intensity and loyalty come through in your approach to relationships, making you a great partner and friend.
Sun Sign
Sagittarius
Symbol
The Archer
Unicode Character
♐︎
Greek Name
Τοξότης (Toxotēs)
Celestial Ruler
Jupiter
House
Ninth House of Purpose and Exploration
Ecliptic Longitude (a ≤ λ < b)
240° to 270°
Element (Triplicity)
Fire
Color
Purple
Birthstone
Turquoise/Tanzanite
Modality
Mutable
Polarity
Positive
Personality Traits
You are one of the most dynamic and easy-going signs. Adventurous and intellectual, you do not conform to rules and restrictions and create your own path. Your bright and passionate personality makes you a fun person to be around. You like to be spontaneous, and face challenges head on.
Sun Sign
Capricorn
Symbol
The Goat
Unicode Character
♑︎
Greek Name
Αἰγόκερως (Aigokerōs)
Celestial Ruler
Saturn
House
Tenth House of Enterprise
Ecliptic Longitude (a ≤ λ < b)
270° to 300°
Element (Triplicity)
Earth
Color
Gray and Brown
Birthstone
Garnet
Modality
Cardinal
Polarity
Negative
Personality Traits
You are disciplined, straightforward, and dedicated towards your goals. Your focus and determination make you stand apart from the crowd. However, contrasting your sharp and serious personality is a youthful and fun side that is mischievous and optimistic.
Sun Sign
Aquarius
Symbol
The Water-Bearer
Unicode Character
♒︎
Greek Name
Ὑδροχόος (Hydrokhoos)
Celestial Ruler
Uranus/Saturn
House
Eleventh House of Connections
Ecliptic Longitude (a ≤ λ < b)
300° to 330°
Element (Triplicity)
Air
Color
Blue
Birthstone
Amethyst
Modality
Fixed
Polarity
Positive
Personality Traits
You are creative, innovative, and eccentric. You take joy in intellectual and artistic pursuits, and your idealistic mindset shines through in your larger-than-life plans for humanity. You are sensitive, caring, and progressive. Your open-mindedness helps you connect and socialize with others.
Sun Sign
Pisces
Symbol
The Fish
Unicode Character
♓︎
Greek Name
Ἰχθύες (Ikhthyes)
Celestial Ruler
Neptune/Jupiter
House
Twelfth House of Spirituality
Ecliptic Longitude (a ≤ λ < b)
330° to 360°
Element (Triplicity)
Water
Color
Light green
Birthstone
Aquamarine
Modality
Mutable
Polarity
Negative
Personality Traits
You are compassionate, sensitive, and the most connected to your spiritual realm. A visionary, your emotional and imaginative mind is reflected in your art and creativity. You are kind, gentle, empathetic, and a big romantic. Your dreamy and mystical side makes you unique.

William’s Zodiac Sign And Birth Star As Per Vedic Astrology

Vedic astrology, also called Jyotisha, provides deep insights into a person’s life based on celestial positions at birth. Rashi and nakshatra, which are an integral part of Jyotisha, are believed to influence an individual’s personality and life events. The following sections give you rashi-related information, such as the associated letters, elements, ruling body, quality, and nakshatra for the name William. These details help analyze a person’s characteristics, personality, and behavior.

Zodiac Sign (Rashi)

As shown in the following table, each rashi is associated with specific sounds, which are often used as the starting letters of names for newborns in Hindu families. Each rashi is represented by a figure and one of the five elements – Earth, Water, Fire, Air, and Ether (Space). One ruling celestial body, known as its 'rashi lord' or 'ruler' is assigned to these rashis. These bodies include Venus, Mars, Sun, Moon, Mercury, Jupiter, and Saturn. Furthermore, the rashis are assigned various qualities or gunas.

Rashi (zodiac sign)Vrishabha (Taurus)
Starting letters for Vrishabha (Taurus) rashiB, V, U, W
RepresentationBull
ElementEarth
Ruling bodyVenus
QualityFixed (sthira)

Birth Star (Nakshatra)

Another important aspect of Vedic Astrology is the nakshatras, the lunar constellations or star clusters that the Moon occupies during a person's birth. There are 27 nakshatras, each with its own unique qualities, attributes, and symbolism. Each rashi contains two-and-one-fourth nakshatras in it. For example, Aries contains Ashwini, Bharani, and Krithika nakshatras.

The below table provides information on the nakshatras’ degrees on the zodiac circle, their lords and related syllables, for babies born in the Vrishabha (Taurus) rashi. These syllables/phonetics are popularly used to choose the baby name. For precise nakshatra calculation based on your baby's birthplace and date, use our Nakshatra Calculator.

NakshatraDegrees Of The NakshatraNakshatra
Lord (Ruler)
Name Syllables
Krittika (Karthikai, Krithika)Taurus (0 to 10 degrees)SunAa, Ae, E, Ee, Ai, A, I, Oo, U
RohiniTaurus (10 to 23.20 degrees)MoonO, Va, Vaa, Vi, Vee, Wa, Wu
Mrigashira (Makayiram, Mrigasira)Taurus (23.20 to 30 degrees)MarsVe, Vo, Ka, Kaa, Ki, Kee, We, Wo

Infographic: Know The Name William‘s Personality As Per Numerology

name-numerology-for-William-boy

Illustration: Momjunction Design Team

Get the high-quality PDF version of this infographic.

Download Infographic in PDF version

William In Different Languages

It’s exciting to see our baby’s name spelled and written in various languages. See how people spell William in Spanish, French, German, Italian, and more! Each language has its own way of saying William, but it’s still the same special name. Learn how the name looks and sounds in different languages around the world!

NameLanguageCode
WilliamEnglishen
威廉Chinesezh-CN
विलियमHindihi
WilliamSpanishes
WilliamFrenchfr
وليامArabicar
উইলিয়ামBengalibn
WilliamPortuguesept
УильямRussianru
ولیمUrduur
WilliamIndonesianid
WilliamGermande
ウィリアムJapaneseja
विलियमMarathimr
విలియంTelugute
WilliamTurkishtr
வில்லியம்Tamilta
WilliamVietnamesevi
WilliamTagalogtl
윌리엄Koreanko
WilliamHausaha
WilliamSwahilisw
WilliamJavanesejv
WilliamItalianit
ਵਿਲੀਅਮPunjabipa
વિલિયમGujaratigu
วิลเลียมThaith
ವಿಲಿಯಂKannadakn
ዊልያምAmharicam
विलियमBhojpuribho
WilliamYorubayo

William In Fancy Fonts

Visualize your little one’s name in different captivating fonts. You can use these fancy styles on birth announcement cards, nursery decorations, personalized gifts, to name a few. Select the perfect font from these options for a touch of personalization.

  • Double Struck Font
    𝕎 𝕚 𝕝 𝕝 𝕚 𝕒 𝕞
  • Bold Script Font
    𝓦 𝓲 𝓵 𝓵 𝓲 𝓪 𝓶
  • Fancy Style 35 Font
    ω ï レ レ ï α m
  • Fancy Style 7 Font
    Ŵ Ɨ Ł Ł Ɨ Δ Μ
  • Love Font
    W♥ i♥ l♥ l♥ i♥ a♥ m♥
  • Black Square Font
    🆆 🅸 🅻 🅻 🅸 🅰 🅼
  • Hand Writing 2 Font
    W ι ʅ ʅ ι α ɱ
  • X Above Bellow Font
    W͓̽ i͓̽ l͓̽ l͓̽ i͓̽ a͓̽ m͓̽

How To Communicate The Name William In Sign Languages

In Nautical Flags

William

In Sign Language

William

In Braille Alphabet

William

In Morse Code

William

In Barcode

barcode

In Binary

01010111 01101001 01101100 01101100 01101001 01100001 01101101

Name Numerology For William

Numerology is an occult system that gives significance to numbers and their influence on human life and destiny. Numerologists attribute specific qualities, energies, and characteristics to a number. Parents who believe in numerology prefer to choose baby names that resonate positively with the child’s unique numerical vibrations, often derived from their date of birth. Here we give a general birth number and personality traits of the name William, based on the Pythagorean (Western) system. This analysis will differ from child to child based on their date of birth. You may use our numerology calculator for more personalized information.

grey quote icon

The name you give a child at birth is like their numerological DNA - it is a blueprint of who they are, their talents and character traits, their likes and dislikes, and much more. So choose carefully and, if possible, consider an ancestral name, especially one that belonged to an ancestor who did well and lived a good life. But consult a numerologist for more insight and perhaps a little fine-tuning by changing a letter or adding a middle name.

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- Hans Decoz

Baby Name Lists Containing William

Read through our baby name lists that include the name William and several other similar names. The wider the choice, the better your selection. Isn't it?

Movie Titles Inspired By The Name William

Discover the presence of William in an array of films. Know about the various movies that have this name.

Movie titleOther titlesRelease year
William & Kate: Raising a Royal Family2022
The Siege of Fort William Henry2021
Can Art Stop a Bullet: William Kelly's Big Picture¿Puede el arte detener una bala?2020
Leap of Faith: William Friedkin on the Exorcistİnançlı Atlayış: Friedkin Şeytan'ı Anlatıyor, L'exorciste selon William Friedkin, Na wiarę. 'Egzorcysta' Williama Friedkina, Nella mente dell'esorcista, Salto de Fé: William Friedkin sobre O Exorcista, Τυφλή πίστη: Ο Γουίλιαμ Φρίντκιν μιλά για τον Εξορκιστή, Прыжок веры: «Изгоняющий дьявола» Уильяма Фридкина, 超信仰分析:大法師2019
William Tecumseh Sherman: Beyond the March to the Sea2019
WilliamВільям2019
I Am WilliamIch bin William, Ik ben William, Jag är William, Jeg er William, Jestem William, Mans vārds ir Viljams, Я - Вiльям2017
Gina's Journey: The Search for William Grimes2017

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the meaning of the name William?

The name William means ‘protector’ or ‘a strong-willed warrior.’

2. What is the origin of the name William?

William has a German origin.

3. How to pronounce the name William?

William is pronounced as wil-lee-am.

4. What are some nicknames for William?

 Willy, Bill, Wills, Billy, Wil, Liam, Will, Willie, and Wim are a few popular, cute, and endearing nicknames for William. These short and endearing names infuse a sense of charm to the given name, making it even more lovable and cherished.

5. Is there a patron saint associated with the name William?

Saint William of Gellone is an eighth-century patron saint associated with William. Known as the second Duke of Toulouse, William of Gellone established the Abbey of Gellone in 804

References

MomJunction's articles are written after analyzing the research works of expert authors and institutions. Our references consist of resources established by authorities in their respective fields. You can learn more about the authenticity of the information we present in our editorial policy.
  1. William
    https://www.etymonline.com/word/William
  2. Astrology, Hermes (2023); Astrology for Beginners.
    https://www.researchgate.net/publication/370635414_Astrology_for_Beginners
  3. Shirley Lawrence; The Secret Science of Numerology: The Hidden Meaning of Numbers and Letters.
    https://www.academia.edu/97492675/The_Secret_Science_of_Numerology_The_Hidden_Meaning_of_Numbers_and_Letters_Shirley_Lawrence&nav_from=a3c5c3fd-555f-4584-b66d-4a3c8023402e&rw_pos=0
  4. Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia; “zodiac”; Encyclopedia Britannica.
    https://www.britannica.com/topic/zodiac
  5. P.V.R. Narasimha Rao; Vedic Astrology: An Integrated Approach.
    https://www.vedicastrologer.org/articles/vedic_astro_textbook.pdf
  6. Paulo Martins; A Concise History of Hindu Astrology and Indian Spirituality; Scholars Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences.
    https://www.saspublishers.com/media/articles/SJAHSS_112_33-36_FT_MAEgJAB.pdf
  7. International Phonetic Association.
    https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/
  8. Adam Szczegielniak; Phonetics: The Sounds of Language; Harvard University.
    https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/adam/files/phonetics.ppt.pdf
  9. Lalita K. Wani et al; Review of Scientific Analysis Of Sacred Sound OM (AUM); Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR), Novermber 2020.
    https://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2011207.pdf
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