PhD, MD
Dr. Nikolina Zdraveska is a pediatrician, educator and a researcher, with around 15 years in the field. Currently, she is working at University Children Hospital in Skopje, Macedonia. Dr. Zdraveska has received her medical degree from the Medical Faculty of Skopje in her native Macedonia and completed Residency Training at University Children’s Hospital in Skopje.
She is attending physician at the Department of Neonatology for ten years and is Assistant Professor at Chair of Pediatrics, Medical Faculty, University in Skopje. She received a PhD for the thesis "Congenital hypothyroidism detected on neonatal screening to the final diagnosis and assessment for the need of permanent therapy" in 2018.
Dr. Zdraveska has active participation in activities related to pediatrics, neonatology and endocrinology. She has numerous presentations at international meetings, as well as first authored publications in high impact peer reviewed journals. In 2018 she received an award for Pediatrics at 5th Medis International Awards for Medical Research-International competition for publishing significant papers in highly ranked journals. She established collaboration and project with University of Cambridge (molecular characterization of congenital hypothyroidism in Macedonia) and Brown University, USA (Fulbright postdoctoral).
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Fungi are naturally present on soil, animals, plants, indoor items, and even human bodies (1). Despite being present everywhere, human beings do not easily get fungal infections due to multiple levels of immune defenses. However, it is also possible to see fungal infections in babies. These are more common in neonatesiXA child under 28 days…
Watching your baby grow is amazing and fulfilling. As your baby nears their half-year birthday mark, you may want to know about the activities for 5-month-olds. The developmental milestones for 5-month-old babies are also significant and should be noted. At this age, their conversations are mostly gibberish and filled with smiles and baba-gagas. They also…
When the nurse brings your baby to you, you are filled with emotions; it's truly one of the most beautiful moments in your parenting journey. Your hands may shake, and tears of joy start streaming down your face. But like any other new parent, you may wonder how to hold a baby correctly. Every parent…
Warts or verruca vulgaris are small harmless, noncancerous skin growths that may be seen on the skin surface or the surface of mucous membranes. Warts in babies may look scary, but in most cases, they are harmless. They are not contagious but might spread through direct contact with another infected person or an object. Read…
Anorexia in infants occurs due to a poor appetite or complete loss of appetite. Infantile anorexia, or anorexia in infants, is when the baby refuses to eat adequate food for at least one month, shows growth deficiency, and has visible feeding difficulties. They also do not communicate hunger and lack interest in food, which may…
The exact causes of vitiligo in children are not known. This chronic condition causes loss of skin pigment (melanin), resulting in white patches in the skin. Hair and oral cavity may also have discoloration. These long-lasting patches can cause psychosocial issues in some children, especially teenagers. Adequate awareness and support from parents are essential to…
Skin tags in babies are characterized by small nodules of excess skin growth on the body. It is not unusual to see these extra skin growths on the baby’s body, but you need not panic. These may feel soft or fleshy when touched. The medical terminology for a skin tag includes fibroma pendulum, fibroepithelial polyp,…
Hot flashes in teens may occur due to various reasons. They may complain about sudden, intense warmth (heat) and sweating. This can be temporary and often felt on the upper body, such as the face, neck, and chest. Some may also experience skin reddening (1) (2). The duration and how often it occurs may vary…
Seeing their child in pain can make parents anxious, and the easiest way to get relief from the pain seems to be painkillers. But are painkillers for kids safe? We will help you answer it. Read on to know about the advantages and disadvantages of painkillers and whether or not they are safe to be…
Diarrhea in babies is a condition with the potential to cause severe complications such as electrolyte loss and dehydration. Several factors and conditions can lead to diarrhea in infants, and most cases may be preventable. Medications may help, but home remedies may come to the rescue as well. Read this post to know the best…
Kidney stones in teens and children are uncommon; however, due to changing food choices and lifestyle practices, there has been a rise in kidney stones in these age groups in recent years. The accumulation of certain substances, such as calcium or uric acid, in the kidneys can lead to the formation of crystals or stones.…
Panic attacks in children are common, but it is a treatable condition (1). Physical symptoms such as increased heartbeat and breathing difficulty with sudden episodes of fear can be seen during panic attacks. However, there won’t be any real factors causing this apprehension in most cases, and it may start without any alarming signs. Panic…
Infancy sleep regression stages are commonly seen and occur in conjunction with the baby’s neurodevelopment. An 8-month sleep regression is defined as an abrupt shift in sleep pattern, such as waking up in the middle of the night, in an eight-month-old infant who had previously slept well. Their sleep-wake cycle may be disrupted, causing fussiness,…
Methicillin-resistant MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) is a genetic form of Staphylococcus aureusiXCommonly found bacteria responsible for acute skin and food-borne infections. bacteria that causes significant skin infections in children due to antibiotic resistance. MRSA infection in children is typically hard to treat and can have life-threatening consequences. Therefore, seek medical care if you suspect your…
The feeling of frequent urination in kids is known as pollakiuria. It is a sensory emergency of peeing without the physical need to pass urine. The child might feel to urinate at the earliest but pass only a small amount of urine every time they feel urinary urgency (1). This condition is usually self-limited and…
Watching your baby go through different developmental phases is one of the most exciting and emotional parts of parenthood. These little milestones, such as when babies start to roll over, are the biggest achievements. Rolling over requires a lot of muscle strength. There has to be good coordination in the upper body, and hence as…
Testicular pain in teens could be experienced as a sudden pain in the scrotum or testicular region. The pain may occur for short periods (acute-lasting for around three months) or persist for longer durations (chronic). It may happen in one or both testicles. The testicular pain and discomfort in teenagers may be due to several…
Boils on babies may resolve without interventions or simple home remedies. However, it is recommended to seek pediatric care if the boils are not cured within a few days. These are also called furuncles, an infection of hair follicles deep in the skin due to bacteria or fungi and a type of folliculitis (1).Staphylococcus aureus…
Parents may consider painless vaccinations for babies to avoid the anxiety associated with vaccinating infants and reduce the discomfort for the little ones. Research indicates that 24-40% of parents in the US and Canada show concern about the pain associated with vaccinations in children. 85% of parents believe that healthcare providers should take the responsibility…
There is nothing more exciting than seeing a baby’s smile for parents. Many parents may observe babies smiling in sleep, but why do babies smile in sleep? The smiling face of a sleeping baby is adorable and makes you curious. Babies may smile in sleep for various reasons, including reflexes or responses to certain stimuli…
The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) states that immunization is extremely important for babies and can protect them from more than 14 serious childhood illnesses (1). According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, most childhood vaccines exhibit a 90% to 99% efficacy in preventing these diseases. Certain vaccines help develop herd immunity…
Parents may try everything in their power to soothe and calm a frustrated, fussy, or cranky baby. Many parents may even prefer using white noise for babies. White noise may work wonders, provided you use it correctly. Read on to learn about the benefits, side effects, and other attributes associated with white noise. We also…
Charlie was on the couch, watching TV. His breathing was accompanied by a whistling sound, which was clearer and significant when he exhaled. He didn’t seem to be bothered by his wheezing, but his mom was. Wheezing is common in children and could indicate a variety of medical conditions including asthma. We tell you about…