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Dr. Annal Vaidya is a former assistant professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology at the prestigious Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai. He has three years of experience and currently works as a consultant in various hospitals in the city.Dr. Vaidya specializes in managing high-risk pregnancies, infertility, and complicated pregnancies. He has a special interest in Cosmetic Gynecology and Endoscopy.
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The incidence of umbilical hernia in pregnancy is around 0.08% (1). It is a protrusion of an intestinal loop through a small opening in the abdomen around the umbilicus or belly button. The stretching of abdominal muscles in pregnancy could increase the risk of developing an umbilical hernia or belly button hernia. The condition could lead to complications in pregnancy if not treated on time. This post discusses the causes, risk factors, symptoms, treatment, and prevention measures for an umbilical hernia during pregnancy. [mj-toc] What Are The Different Types Of Hernias During Pregnancy? The following hernias may develop during pregnancy. 1. Inguinal hernia: An [simple_tooltip text="inguinal" tooltip="Related to the groin." ] hernia occurs in the groin region due to the protrusion of the intestine through the inguinal canal present in the lower abdominal wall (2). Inguinal hernia is often the most common cause of groin swelling among pregnant women (3). 2. Paraumbilical hernia: A paraumbilical hernia occurs in the tissues...
Breathing exercises during pregnancy might help you deal with stress during pregnancy better. Practicing deep breathing exercises and maintaining your well-being can help you have a healthy pregnancy. But just a deep breath in and a deep breath out might not do the trick. So read on to know about a few easy breathing exercises that you can integrate into your daily routine during pregnancy to deal with those exhausting nine months. [mj-toc] 4 Effective Breathing Exercises During Pregnancy Breathing exercises during pregnancy can positively impact fetal development and maternal health. Additionally, practicing deep breathing and calming exercises can assist women in establishing a strong mind-body connection throughout pregnancy, alleviating stress, and facilitating relaxation. Breathing exercises can also assist in postpartum recovery by enhancing pelvic floor function and promoting healing. In addition, incorporating mindful breathing and other stress-management techniques into daily routines can help women cope with anxiety and emotional difficulties during and after pregnancy There are a few breathing...
In instances where you find a faint line on a pregnancy test done at home, you might be unsure whether you are pregnant or not. Normally, two pink lines in the test indicate pregnancy, while one indicates its absence. The appearance of a faint line during the test becomes confusing, but there may be several reasons for it to appear. It may indicate pregnancy or even miscarriage. However, you don’t need to worry about it before taking the test again after a few days. If the results remain the same, you might consider talking to a healthcare provider. Read the post to understand the details about home pregnancy tests, steps to perform the test, and reasons for the faint pink line to appear. [mj-toc] Important Facts About Pregnancy Test Let us check out, some informative facts about pregnancy tests and how does it work: Pregnancy tests work by detecting a special hormone in your blood or urine. The typical hormone...
FSH is a hormone that plays a crucial role in both male and female sexual development and function, and its levels may be measured via a blood or urine test. While there is no significant role of FSH during pregnancy as it remains low throughout the pregnancy, your doctor may suggest this test during prenatal visits to rule out specific disorders. Read this post to know more about FSH, its importance during pregnancy, and how the test is done. [mj-toc] What Is The Meaning Of FSH? FSH is the shorter term used to refer to the follicle stimulating hormone. It is one of the many hormones that are secreted by the [simple_tooltip text="pituitary gland" tooltip="A tiny, pea-sized gland that is critical for controlling all other glands in the body" ]. FSH stimulates your ovaries, helps to produce mature eggs and also helps in ovulation. It also helps to regularize your menstrual cycle. Furthermore, it also signals the ovaries to produce estrogen...
“How many C-sections can you have?” is a common question many parents may have when the obstetrician suggests a C-section delivery, especially if they would like to have more children. However, it is difficult to say how many C-sections you can have since each woman's risks and complications vary. In general, there is an increased risk of complications with subsequent C-sections (1). Read through the post to learn about the safety, advantages, and side effects of repeat C-sections. [mj-toc] When Is A Repeat C-Section Advisable Over A Vaginal Delivery? [caption id="attachment_892408" align="alignnone" width="720"] Image: Shutterstock[/caption] Some of the indicators to go for a repeat cesarean section are (2): Previous uterine rupture Presence of classical cesarean scar Placenta previa Increased risk of uterine rupture Any coexisting high risk condition in the pregnancy along with a previous cesarean section (eg: twins, [simple_tooltip text="pre-eclampsia" tooltip=" A severe pregnancy condition of high blood pressure and protein in the urine " ]) Having two prior...
Your pregnancy journey is ending now that you are 9 months pregnant. Your water may break at any time now, and you may go into labor. You may be yearning to hold your baby in your arms, but now is also the time to be patient and stay calm. It’s also crucial to track the changes you’re going through this month. Read on to know more about the physical and emotional changes you may undergo, the baby’s development, labor signs, diet to follow, foods to avoid, and other precautions to take throughout the ninth month of pregnancy. The post also offers some tips for dads-to-be. [mj-toc] What Symptoms Do You Experience In The Ninth Month Of Pregnancy? The symptoms you experience now are the same as the ones you have been experiencing in the last couple of months (1) (2). Weight gain, ideally as per the BMI (3). Pregnancy month BMI BMI 25-30 BMI > 30 9th 9-11 kg 6-8kg 5-6kg...
Receiving a foot massage in pregnancy may be relaxing and is believed to be beneficial for mothers experiencing swollen feet, a common side effect of pregnancy. In addition, massages may help reduce anxiety, alleviate the symptoms of depression, reduce the aches and pains of pregnancy, and improve delivery and [simple_tooltip text="neonatal" tooltip="The first 28 days or the first month of a newborn’s life" ]health outcomes (1). A gentle foot massage may help comfort a woman experiencing physical, physiological, and emotional changes during pregnancy. Read on to learn more about the benefits and safety measures to be taken while indulging in a foot massage during pregnancy. [mj-toc] Can You Get A Foot Massage When Pregnant? Getting a foot massage helps reduce the physiological edema in the lower leg (swelling), which is a common occurrence in most pregnancies, especially in the third trimester. A foot massage is also useful in relieving anxiety and depression, and other pregnancy-related pains. Another type of foot massage is reflexology, which involves applying pressure...
Pagophagia, the most common type of pica during pregnancy, is a term used to describe the habit of eating ice while pregnant. Pica is an unusual craving for non-edible items, such as toothpaste, chalk, and soil, and some women experience it during pregnancy. Occasionally chewing on ice may be refreshing and help ease some pregnancy-related symptoms such as morning sickness. However, frequent consumption of cold items during pregnancy may be harmful. Read on to know the reasons, risks, and management of this ice-eating habit in pregnancy. [mj-toc] Is It Safe To Eat Ice When Pregnant? Ice consumption is among the most common types of pica during pregnancy, along with raw starches and earth (1). While usually this pica is not dangerous, consult a medical professional if the craving lasts for more than a week. Having [simple_tooltip text="hematinic" tooltip="Substances including iron, vitamin B12, and folic acid, that help in the formation of blood cells." ] sometimes relaxes the pica, if it...
Amoxicillin while pregnant is mostly recommended during the second and third trimesters. This antibiotic helps prevent vaginal and cervical infections by preventing the multiplication of bacteria (1) (2). Amoxicillin is a penicillin antibiotic often prescribed in combination with clavulanate, which enhances the efficiency of amoxicillin. You may be prescribed amoxicillin in any trimester of pregnancy. The antibiotic is generally considered safe for use during pregnancy. However, in rare cases, some women with certain risk factors may experience complications based on the pregnancy factors (3). Read this post to know the safe dosage and side effects of amoxicillin while pregnant. [mj-toc]Is Amoxicillin Safe During Pregnancy? [caption id="attachment_887080" align="alignnone" width="720"] Image: Shutterstock[/caption] The FDA has approved amoxicillin as a pregnancy category B medication. It means that the medicine is safe for treating infection in pregnancy (4). A few prospective studies revealed that first-trimester use of amoxicillin does not pose any threat to the health of the mother and the baby with negligible...