MD
Dr. Neema Shrestha is a pediatrician with a special interest in the field of neonatology. She has an overall experience of five years working in the field. Currently working in Kathmandu, Nepal, she completed her MBBS from Kasturba Medical College, Manipal in 2008, Diploma in Child Health from D.Y. Patil University in 2011, MD from Nepal Medical College in 2015 and Fellowship in Neonatology from Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi in 2017.
Dr. Shrestha currently works at the NICU to look after premature babies and sick neonates and follows them up at the outpatient department at Grande International Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal. She has also served as a tutor for the Sydney Child Health Program in 2019 - 2020. She believes that children must be treated individually with care and compassion to help them become better and healthier individuals.
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As a parent, it is worrying about managing spider bites in toddlers. Since children are active and keep exploring new places, they may get these bites frequently; however, most spiders are not poisonous. If you notice a spider or insect bite growing rapidly or giving rise to sweating or rapid pulse symptoms, you should consult…
As a parent, you may be concerned about each product you bring in for the baby. However, maintaining a big list could be difficult. Therefore, we bring you a list of dangerous baby products to ease your trouble. Although one may think small toys, flame-retardant clothes, and BPA plastic bottles as hazardous products for babies,…
Irregular periods in teens are normal in the initial years of menstruation, and they become regular over time (1). However, it is recommended to visit a gynecologist to ensure that these menstrual irregularities are not due to underlying conditions such as anatomical anomalies or hormonal imbalances. Causes of irregular menstruation in girls can range from…
Babinski reflex in babies is one of the newborn reflexes present at birth. Primitive reflexes occur automatically as a response to stimuli. The presence of these reflexes is a crucial indicator of the health of the baby’s central nervous system (1). A doctor may check for newborn reflexes, including the Babinski reflex, at birth and subsequent…
Erythema toxicum in newborns, also called erythema toxicum neonatorum or erythema toxicum, is a benign, transient, and self-limited skin eruption in newborns. Approximately 48% to 72% of term infants develop this skin irritation condition (1). The condition does not cause other signs of systemic toxicityiXToxic effects seen on different parts of the body rather than…
Calcium is an essential mineral responsible for the normal formation and functioning of the heart, nerves, bone, muscles, and teeth development (1). And, calcium deficiency in babies, termed hypocalcemia, might lead to complications in the growth and bone development of infants. Read more about the types, causes, symptoms, and treatment of hypocalcemia in babies. Types…
Many parents observe changes in their child’s behavior with age. For example, some children tend to be moody and display difficult, sulky behaviors as they grow older, leaving the parents wondering how they can deal with their sulking child. Usually, children may express that they are upset, discontented or dissatisfied by sulking, glaring with anger,…
A highly sensitive child may be more aware and reactive to their surroundings. They have different characteristics that set them apart from other children. You may find them to be emotional, empathetic, well-mannered, polite, and curious. They may also take situations personally or regret failures. Sensitive children may often be seen as shy or fearful;…
Acanthosis nigricans (AN) in kids often indicate increased blood insulin levels. This condition causes dry and dark patches or streaks of skin on the neck, underarms, and groins. It is often seen in individuals with diabetes and obesity (1). Although it may cause mild itching, AN is usually harmless and not contagious. According to the…
Renal disease, neuromuscular disorders, and urinary tract obstructions can cause low creatinine in children. However, creatinine levels may vary depending on a person's age, gender, and health status. Usually, men have higher creatinine levels than women, and children have lower levels than adults (1) (2). Creatinine is a waste product produced in the body during…
Petechiae in children can be a symptom of an underlying illness or bacterial infection. It results in pinpointed, non-blanching spots less than two millimeters in size that may be caused by blood leakage from the capillaries (tiny blood vessels) to the skin. Petechiae spots often appear on the skin where the body’s mucous membranes are…
Teenage years are among the most challenging in every young girl’s life. Hormonal changes during adolescence lead to various emotional and physiological changes. All of this may be disconcerting to a young girl, and she may be yearning for someone with whom she can share the dilemmas and secrets of a teenage girl. If your…
Umbilical cord infection, umbilical stump infection, or omphalitis is a bacterial infection in babies. It affects the umbilical stump and happens if it is not managed properly. This infection is a medical emergency as the bacteria easily spreads around the navel. Nearly one in 200 newborns are affected by omphalitis (1). Omphalitis presents itself through…
While the use of essential oils in adults has gained popularity, you may wonder about the safety of tea tree oil for babies. Tea tree oil is known for its antibacterial, insecticidal, antiviral, and immunity-stimulant properties (1) (2). It is also present in many over-the-counter creams, lotions, and ointments. Diluted tea tree oil is also…
Learning and knowing some fun facts about the ears for kids can be interesting. Hearing (sound) is one of the five primary senses of the human body that also assists us in communicating with others. Thanks to our hearing capabilities, we hear the honking of a car, birds chirping, family\'s chitter-chatter, and various sounds from…
Soy milk, as the name suggests, is derived from soybeans. If you are considering introducing your little one to this plant-based milk, the benefits of soy milk for toddlers should first be considered. Soy milk is a nutritious and vegan alternative to cow’s milk. It is high in protein and can benefit your child’s health…
A common complaint that many parents voice is how their baby cries when put down. Initially, it may seem adorable that the baby doesn’t want to be separated from you. However, as time passes, such dependency can create sleep deprivation in the babies and the parents. Are you a parent wondering what to do when…
Don’t let the fear of bug bites in babies keep you from letting your little one enjoy the outdoors. If you live in a tropical country or a beautifully sunny place with occasional rainfall, then bugs, wasps, mosquitoes, and other insects will be frequent visitors. However, this shouldn’t get in the way of your baby…
A port-wine stain in babies is a type of birthmark, also called nevus flammeus. It occurs due to skin vascular malformation at birth, causing concentrated dilated blood vessels or capillaries. Port-wine stains occur in three to five children out of 1,000. Although it is not alarming, it is better to get newborns with port-wine stains…
Due to its skin-protective properties, using zinc oxide for babies is mostly considered safe. As a result, it is often an active component in sunscreens, baby powders, baby lotions, and other skincare products. For example, calamine lotion, a topical treatment for skin irritation, is one of the most popular zinc oxide-containing skincare products for babies.…
Migraine is a complex inherited neurological condition. Although commonly associated with adults, it is not uncommon to encounter cases of migraines in teens. This moderate-to-severe headache usually lasts for a couple of hours to several days. It may occur twice to four times per month, severely affecting a teenager’s daily life. Read this post to…
For generations, parents have tickled their children. You may think that tickling kids is one of the quickest ways to improve their moods and bond through physical touch. But have you ever considered that your child may not be having as much fun as you believe? Even if your intentions are genuine, tickling them could…
Muscular dystrophy in children is a collective name for over 30 different genetic neuromuscular disorders. Each disorder causes muscle weakness and wasting (atrophy). The progressive muscle weakness leads to difficulty in movement and loss of control (1). Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is the most common disorder affecting young boys from three to six years (2).…
Telegraphic speech refers to the simple two-word sentences your toddler says when they begin to communicate. It is an important stage of language development in children. Babies may babble for months before saying their first words. However, after uttering their first words, they need to complete many developmental milestones before they can speak a complete…
Circumoral cyanosis is a type of cyanosis that occurs when there is discoloration around the mouth. Here, the term "cyanosis" describes a bluish discoloration or tint in the skin caused by various conditions related to blood circulation and reduced oxygen levels in the bloodstream. Cyanosis affects different body parts, including the nails, fingers, earlobes, and…
Ear wax in kids is a common occurrence. Ear wax, also known as cerumen, is a normal secretion and a part of the ears\' self-cleaning mechanism. It usually gets expelled from the ear through the jaw\'s motions, such as chewing or talking. Nonetheless, if the wax gets clogged in the ear and causes build-up, it…
Respiratory rate is defined as the average number of breaths per minute. It is important to know about the respiratory rate in children to ensure the proper functioning of their lungs. The respiratory rate might vary depending upon age and various factors, such as physical activity, the body\'s temperature, blood pressure, and level of electrolytesiXMinerals…
It is quite annoying to deal with a disrespectful and insolent teenager who constantly disobeys you, and does not adhere to your values or beliefs. Although you may be worried about their behavior, it is a normal part of the physical and mental changes teenagers undergo while transitioning from childhood to adolescence. These changes may…
Hemorrhoids, often called piles, are swollen veins in the anus and lower rectum resembling varicose veins. Hemorrhoids in children can occur at any age, though it is less prevalent in children than in adults. In the pediatric population, constipation is among the most common causes of hemorrhoids, which are not life-threatening but can be extremely…
It may be troubling seeing your baby clenching their fists practically all of the time, even though you want them to hold on to toys or your fingers. Usually, babies under six months hold their fists clenched most of the time. However, if a baby aged more than six months does so, it might be…