162 Ancient Greek Baby Names With Meanings

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When searching for a unique and meaningful name for your little one, Ancient Greek baby names may not be a top category on your list. However, Ancient Greek tradition has several names that may be considered archaic but have deep meanings. The Ancient Greeks followed a polytheistic religion in which they worshiped several gods, including the twelve Olympians. These included Zeus, Athena, and Apollo (1). People often named their children after these gods. Names that worship nature and natural elements were also common. And so were names associated with commendable traits such as courage, beauty, and justice. It has always been asserted that the purpose of naming is giving identity to a person. And for the Ancient Greeks, there were not one or two but three elements in this identification – the personal or given name, the parent's name, usually the father’s name, and a name that indicates origin or membership in a particular kinship. The Ancient Greeks followed the Indo-European norm of giving one personal name. This pattern may be found in Homer’s poems dating back to the eighth century and Mycenaean texts of the 13th century. A patronymic or matronymic (which was rare) surname was required for identifying and legitimizing a baby. Male names often ended with -as, -os, or is, and female names with -a, -i, or -o. Thus, women of Ancient Greece bore standard male names with a feminine ending or suffix. The etiquette of those times required that women be spoken of as the daughter or wife of someone rather than by their names. For instance, the suffixes -aina or -ina may be added to the husband’s name to create the wife’s new given name after marriage. So, if the husband’s name is Paulos, the wife may be called Paulaina (2). The given name and patronymic name were followed by a name that indicated a person’s origin. Of the hundreds of thousands of Ancient Greek baby names, we have selected the best for you in the list below. Take a look!

Name Gender Meaning
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Achaikos
Baby Boy Sign Boy Achaikos is the ancient Greek form of Achaicus. It refers to a region in Greece named Achaia
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Aegon
Baby Boy Sign Boy Edge of a sword; Struggle
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Aeropos
Baby Boy Sign Boy Male form of Aerope
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Aeschylus
Baby Boy Sign Boy Shame
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Aftonio
Unisex Baby Sign Unisex One who does not have any jealousy
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Agapetos
Baby Boy Sign Boy Beloved
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Agnes
Baby Girl Sign Girl Chaste; Pure
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Aikaterine
Baby Girl Sign Girl Pure; Ancient Greek form of Katerine
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Akakios
Baby Boy Sign Boy Innocent; Not evil
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Alexander
Baby Boy Sign Boy Defender of mankind
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Alkaios
Baby Boy Sign Boy Strength
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Alketas
Baby Boy Sign Boy Strength; A strong man
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Alkibiades
Baby Boy Sign Boy Strength
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Ampelios
Baby Boy Sign Boy Greek form of the name Ampelio; Vine
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Anakletos
Baby Boy Sign Boy Original Greek form of Anacletus; Invoked
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Anaxagoras
Baby Boy Sign Boy Derived from Greek element anax; Master or lord and agora; Assembly; Marketplace
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Androkles
Baby Boy Sign Boy Greek form of Androcles; Glory of man
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Andronikos
Baby Boy Sign Boy Form of Andronicus; Victory of a man
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Aneka
Baby Girl Sign Girl God is gracious; God has shown favor
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Aniketos
Baby Boy Sign Boy Original form of Anicetus; Unconquerable
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Annella
Baby Girl Sign Girl God is gracious; He has answered the prayers
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Annelle
Baby Girl Sign Girl God has answered the prayers
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Anneth
Baby Girl Sign Girl Variation of Hannah; A beautiful prayer
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Antigonus
Baby Boy Sign Boy Against; Compared to
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Aristomache
Baby Girl Sign Girl She who is best in the battle
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Aristotle
Baby Boy Sign Boy The best purpose
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Arlet
Baby Girl Sign Girl Noble warrior
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Arsenie
Baby Girl Sign Girl A variation of Arsenia; Virile
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Artjoms
Baby Boy Sign Boy Follower or gift of Artemis; A variant of Artemus
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Arye
Baby Boy Sign Boy Lion
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Aspasia
Baby Girl Sign Girl Name of the lover Pericles
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Asphodel
Baby Girl Sign Girl Name of the lily flower; Resembles a flower
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Astara
Baby Girl Sign Girl Old Greek star
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Aster
Baby Girl Sign Girl Starry night; Star maiden
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Astraea
Baby Girl Sign Girl Stars
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Atalo
Baby Boy Sign Boy Traits which resemble that the person is youthful
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Athanasia
Baby Girl Sign Girl Immortal
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Athanasios
Baby Boy Sign Boy The immortal divine soul
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Athena
Baby Girl Sign Girl Greek Goddess of wisdom and war
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Athene
Baby Girl Sign Girl Greek goddess of war and wisdom
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Athos
Baby Boy Sign Boy Other name for Zeus; One who is the ruler of heaven
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Atlas
Baby Boy Sign Boy To endure; Bearer of the heavens
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Atom
Baby Boy Sign Boy The smallest part of something
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Basileios
Baby Boy Sign Boy King
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Chares
Baby Boy Sign Boy Grace; Kindness
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Chrysanthe
Baby Girl Sign Girl A golden coloured flowering plant
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Cleisthenes
Baby Boy Sign Boy Glory and strength
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Cleofas
Baby Boy Sign Boy One who sees fame and glory; Worthy of praise
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Cleopatra
Baby Girl Sign Girl Glory of the father
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Corra
Baby Girl Sign Girl An unmarried virgin woman; a maiden
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Damianos
Baby Boy Sign Boy Master; To tame; Divine power
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Dareios
Baby Boy Sign Boy To possess something good
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Democritus
Baby Boy Sign Boy Judge of the people
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Demosthenes
Baby Boy Sign Boy Vigor of the people
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Demostrate
Baby Girl Sign Girl Army of the people
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Diodorus
Baby Boy Sign Boy Gift of Zeus
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Diodotus
Baby Boy Sign Boy Given by Zeus
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Dionysodoros
Baby Boy Sign Boy Gift of Dionysos
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Elenuta
Baby Girl Sign Girl Elenuta is a variant of Helen; Shining or bright one
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Elpis
Baby Girl Sign Girl Hope
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Epaphras
Baby Boy Sign Boy Foamy
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Epaphroditos
Baby Boy Sign Boy He who is lovely and charming
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Epiktetos
Baby Boy Sign Boy Newly acquired
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Epiphanes
Baby Boy Sign Boy Appearing; Manifesting
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Euanthe
Baby Girl Sign Girl Blooming; Flowery
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Eugeneia
Baby Girl Sign Girl Well born
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Eumelia
Baby Girl Sign Girl Melody
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Eunike
Baby Girl Sign Girl Good victory
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Euphranor
Baby Boy Sign Boy To delight
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Eupraxia
Baby Girl Sign Girl Good conduct
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Euripides
Baby Boy Sign Boy A strait between Euboea and Boeotia
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Eusebios
Baby Boy Sign Boy He who is pious
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Eustachys
Baby Boy Sign Boy Fruitful
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Eustathius
Baby Boy Sign Boy Well-built; Stable
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Euthalia
Baby Girl Sign Girl Flower; Bloom
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Euthymia
Baby Girl Sign Girl Good spirit
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Euthymius
Baby Boy Sign Boy In good spirits
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Eutropia
Baby Girl Sign Girl Versatile
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Eutychia
Baby Girl Sign Girl Fortunate
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Filemon
Baby Boy Sign Boy A friendly and loving person
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Filis
Baby Girl Sign Girl Green verdure; Lush greenery
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Fillys
Baby Girl Sign Girl Green verdure; Leafy branch
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Galyna
Baby Girl Sign Girl A girl who stays calm and quiet in every situation; Calmness
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Georgius
Baby Boy Sign Boy One who works as a farmer or planter
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Hagne
Baby Girl Sign Girl Ancient Greek form of Agnes; Chaste
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Hebe
Baby Girl Sign Girl Young
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Hermie
Unisex Baby Sign Unisex Abrupt Or the peak of a mountain
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Hermokrates
Baby Boy Sign Boy Power of Hermes
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Hermolaos
Baby Boy Sign Boy The people of Hermes
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Heron
Baby Boy Sign Boy Long-legged bird
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Hesiod
Baby Boy Sign Boy To throw a song
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Irene
Baby Girl Sign Girl Peace
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Irini
Baby Girl Sign Girl A variant of Irene; Peaceful
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Irka
Baby Girl Sign Girl A peaceful woman
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Irusya
Baby Girl Sign Girl Peaceful
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Isidora
Baby Girl Sign Girl Gift of Isis
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Isocrates
Baby Boy Sign Boy Equal power
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Kallias
Baby Boy Sign Boy Beauty
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Kallikrates
Baby Boy Sign Boy Beautiful power
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Kallistrate
Baby Girl Sign Girl Beautiful army
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The fascinating culture of Ancient Greece has diluted with the years. Christianity and newer trends have made specific alterations to the original names. However, Ancient Greek baby names are finding new favor, with parents looking for unique names that help their children stand out in a crowd. With deep meanings and cultural roots, these names have stood the test of time and proved invincible. Ancient Greek baby names offer powerful choices for your baby, from the names of gods to the natural elements.

Infographic: Vintage Ancient Greek Baby Names For Your Newborn

Ancient Greek culture is fascinating for those who study them. The Ancient Greeks worshiped several Gods and were spellbound by nature around them. These elements reflect in their names too. If you are searching for vivid Ancient Greek baby names for your baby that will complement their personality, take a look at this infographic.

timeless ancient greek baby names with meanings (infographic)

Illustration: Momjunction Design Team

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the most powerful Greek name?

The Greek name Zeus is often regarded as the most powerful in Greek mythology. Zeus was the king of the gods and ruled over Mount Olympus. He was associated with thunder, lightning, and the heavens, embodying great authority and strength.

2. What Greek baby names mean ‘gift from God’?

Theodore comes from the Greek words 'Theos' (God) and 'doron' (gift), embodying the notion of a 'gift of God.' Dorothea also combines the terms 'doron' (gift) and 'theos' (God), which signifies 'god's gift.' Theodora shares roots with Theodore and Dorothea, symbolizing a profound manifestation of a divine gift.

3. What do Ancient Greek baby names mean and how do they relate to Greek mythology?

Ancient Greek names for babies often hold meanings rooted in Greek mythology. Apollo signifies 'destroyer' and is the name of a prominent Greek god associated with various domains such as light, music, prophecy, and healing. On the other hand, Athena is the 'goddess of wisdom,' revered for her intelligence, strength, and strategic prowess. These names represent the significance of mythology in Greek culture and their faith in divine powers.

4. Which Ancient Greek baby names are easy to spell and pronounce?

Alexander (defender), Sophia (wisdom), Theo (god-given), Zoe (life), Apollo (sun god), Chloe (blossoming), Helena (bright), and Iris (rainbow) are some easy to spell and pronounce Greek baby names.

5. What Ancient Greek baby names were used by famous historical figures?

Alexander is a Greek name associated with Alexander the Great, an ambitious military leader who conquered the Persian Empire. Pericles, meaning ' around the glory,' was the name of an Athenian statesman and general in the 5th century BC. Socrates (the philosopher) and Achilles (the hero of the Trojan War) are a few more examples of some Greek names borne by prominent historical figures.

6. What are some Ancient Greek baby names that are gender-neutral?

Alex, Alexios, Abia, Chris, and Dion. These names were used in ancient times and can be suitable for both boys and girls today.

7. What are some Ancient Greek baby names that mean ‘courage’?

Menander is a Latinized form of an Ancient Greek name associated with strength or courage. Menandros, the Greek form of Menander, is another name linked with masculinity and power. Alcibiades, Cleisthenes, and Menelaus are a few more Ancient Greek names related to qualities like courage, power, and strength.

8. What are some Ancient Greek baby names related to the sea or water?

Amphitrite possibly means 'surrounding the sea,' and it is the name of the sea goddess in Greek mythology. Nereus originates from the Greek term neros, meaning 'water.' It was the name of the god of the sea and the father of the Nereids in Greek mythology. Pelagius is the Latinized form of the Greek title Pelagios, which means 'the sea.'

9. Which Ancient Greek baby names have musical connotations?

Herod is an Ancient Greek name meaning the 'song of the hero.' It was the name of two rulers who appeared in the New Testament. Harmony is a popular girl's name of Greek origin associated with music. Melody, a lovely name denoting 'song' for a girl, and Philomena, an enchanting name meaning 'to love,' are some Ancient Greek names with musical connotations.

References

MomJunction's articles are written after analyzing the research works of expert authors and institutions. Our references consist of resources established by authorities in their respective fields. You can learn more about the authenticity of the information we present in our editorial policy.
  1. Ancient Greek Religion.
    https://www.worldhistory.org/Greek_Religion/
  2. Lica Hariclea Catsakis; (2010); Family History Research in Greece.
    https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/img_auth.php/2/2a/Lica_Catsakis_1a_Introduction.pdf
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Shikha is a writer-turned-editor at MomJunction, with over seven years of experience in the field of content. Having done a certification in Relationship Coaching, her core interest lies in writing articles that guide couples through their courtship to marriage and parenthood. She also specializes in baby names. A postgraduate in Human Resources from Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, she likes understanding...read full bio